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Labour प्रसव


Labour ( प्रसव )

Labour in hindi
यह एक प्रक्रिया हैं जिसमें fetus , placenta तथा placental membranes Birth canal से बहर निकलतें हैं
Normal Labour ( सामान्य प्रसव ) – वह labour जो term में हो तथा जिसका onset spontaneus व fetus presentation vertex होता हैं तथा पूरी प्रक्रिया बिना किसी जटिलता के 18 घंटे में पूरी हो जाती हैं सामान्य प्रसव कहलाता हैं
STAGE OF LABOUR

Cause of onset of true labour – 

Exact cause uknown

Maternal cause

Ø  Braxton hicks contraction
Ø  Release of oxytocin
Ø  Increase Estrogen level
Ø  Uterine Distension
Ø  Synthesis of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha

Fetal Cause –

Ø  Release of cortisol
Ø  Synthesis of PGE2 and PGF2 alpha through the fetal membranes

Placental Cause –

Ø  Release of prostaglandins in uterus
Ø  Release of Oxytocin in maternal blood

Sign & Symptom of onset of labour

F  Continuous abdominal and back pain
F  Increasing duration , intensity & frequency of pain
F  Presence of show
F  Hard of uterus during pain
F  Continuous dilatation of cervical OS
F  Cervical effacement
F  Formation of fore water
F  Lightening
F  Rupture of membranes

Stage of Labour –

1.       First stage – यह cervical dilation की अवस्था होती हैं जो रेगुलर uterine contraction से full cervical dilation तक की अवस्था होती हैं
2.       Second stage of labour – full cervical dilation से baby की delivery तक की अवस्था
3.       Third stage of labour – baby की delivery के बाद से placenta separation से लेकर placenta की delivery तक की अवस्था

   

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