tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1060256074882231972024-03-10T08:16:15.456+05:30Miral NursingNursing Education in EasyPrem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.comBlogger39125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-66634188983078083992022-03-02T13:22:00.001+05:302022-03-02T13:22:23.562+05:30Indian Nurses Hub<p><span style="font-family: verdana;"> <span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;">Indian nurses hub is a association of Registered Nurses and Nursing Students</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicljAtcyK8soiXksQCghJpfqI8TJ4dF8WWG-dOmpnmPOcNrY19ZXwHCaHKuvbdQMKY1owfWH4QbjRv0C27-iow-GI5ZK_xUqjFz3Fo7bEOVtIoPMX2-pDD48O0-TjlOTkbkPZe17jvdb-TWFuA8e4NOgOJlK8maozKMomrr8ccumyIN_9hLagGHJPzLA=s400" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicljAtcyK8soiXksQCghJpfqI8TJ4dF8WWG-dOmpnmPOcNrY19ZXwHCaHKuvbdQMKY1owfWH4QbjRv0C27-iow-GI5ZK_xUqjFz3Fo7bEOVtIoPMX2-pDD48O0-TjlOTkbkPZe17jvdb-TWFuA8e4NOgOJlK8maozKMomrr8ccumyIN_9hLagGHJPzLA=s320" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: verdana;"><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">Indian Nurses hub association is comprised of nursing majors and those interested in the profession of nursing<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Indian nurses hub work to provide opportunity for personal , intellectual, professional and social growth of its members.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />The Indian Nurses Hub was established to address the problems, inequities and problems prevalent in the field of nursing education and nursing medicine. Due to the efforts made by the organization, the nursing education and medical world is getting strengthened and the efforts of improvement by the organization are going on continuously as there is a great need for improvement in the field of nursing education and medicine.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: verdana;">The National President of Indian Nurses Hub is Mr. Prem Miral who is always in the forefront of Nursing interests Work to take the problems related to the nursing profession to the government through tweets, strikes, letters.</span></p><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-12640361324700920762019-09-21T18:49:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:02.658+05:30Memory based paper today's aiims manglagiri 21 sep.2019Memory based paper today's aiims manglagiri 21 sep.2019<br /><div><div>1. Metabolic acidosis produce by</div><div>2. Rabis vaccine</div><div>3. Bradycardia</div><div>4. Elbow nd knee are which type of joint</div><div>5. Asha work which population</div><div>6. Cyanotic heart disease</div><div>7. Pre eclampsia</div><div>8. Epidural hematoma</div><div>9. Superficial layer of skin</div><div>10. Descriptive research</div><div>11. Ability to think</div><div>12. Nurse day</div><div>14. Urinary incontinence</div><div>15. Projection </div><div>16 MRI</div><div>17. Vasectomy</div><div>18. Drug dilate pupil</div><div>19 bone forming cell </div><div>20. Vit A definite</div><div>21. ICP</div><div>22. 3rd stag labour</div><div>23. Eradicate polio from world</div><div>24. Infusion pump</div><div>25. Condition theory</div><div>26. Hemodialysis</div><div>27. Frooty odour in breath</div><div>28. Convax curvature of spine at thoracic level</div><div>29. Hr reabsorbed water by kidney</div><div>30. Nephrotic syndrome</div><div>31. Placsnta previa</div><div>32. Prolactin</div><div>33. Impact ear wax cause</div><div>34. Shock due to circulating blood volume</div><div>35. Mild retarded</div><div>36. Ist hand information collect by researcher</div><div>37. Tidal volume</div><div>38. Communication</div><div>39. Incision</div><div>40. Chronic disorder of inner ear c/b vertigo associate with tinnitus</div><div>41. Tele medicine</div><div>42. Bed sore </div><div>43. Natural pacemaker of heart</div><div>44. Abnormal organ in protruding in thoresic cavity</div><div>45. Toward midline movement of joint</div><div>46. Rh isoimmunization</div><div>47. Type of retention enema</div><div>48. Miteral stenosis is caused by</div><div>49. Soft tissue injury due to blunt force</div><div>50. Objective of JSY</div><div>51. Tube feeding position</div><div>52. Diet for ulcerative colitis</div><div>53. Platelet</div><div>54. Lecture method</div><div>55. Psychodynamic nurse theory called</div><div>56. Sample technology</div><div>57. Stomatitis</div><div>58. Dyspnea</div><div>59. Aim of mid day mil program</div><div>60. Hyperpyrexia</div><div>61. Hypertension</div><div>62. Nsg audit</div><div>63. Sever hypothyroidism cause</div><div>64. Disulfiram therapy</div><div>65. Sharp object disposed</div><div>66. Puberty in boy</div><div>67. To reduced vomiting in post op procedure</div><div>68. Parkinsan disease</div><div>69. Oxygen saturation divide</div><div>70. Sucide attempt crisis</div><div>71. Style of leadership in which leader value</div><div>10 qstns from aptitute & reasoning</div><div>10 qstns from basic computer</div><div>10 qstns from GK and GA/GS</div><div>Gk qstns </div><div>-ooty is located in which state:- tamilnadu</div><div>- Chandigarh was founded by:- Le corbusier</div><div>- Pandit which instrument player</div><div>- Tiger park- Rajasthan</div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-76657361113308782112019-09-18T21:16:00.002+05:302021-08-11T16:59:08.342+05:30Psychiatric nursing suject question in aiims delhi <h2>Psychiatric nursing suject question in aiims delhi </h2><br /><br />Q 1. One person suffering from delirium most imp nsg intervention for PT<br /><br />A. Orientation to time place person<br /><br /><br />A √√√√√<br /><br />Q. 2 How ECT ( modified) differ from direct ECT<br /><br />Ans. Use of muscle relaxant<br /><br /> Q. 3. ForAutism child most priority nsg diagnosis<br /><br />A. Impaired social interaction<br /><br />B. Impaired verbal <br /> communication<br /><br /> Ans is A, √√√√√√<br /><br />Q 4. Alcohol withdrawal symptom<br />4 option SE to unme SE withdraw Wala select krna tha<br />A. coma unoriented drowsiness<br /><br />B. tremourless<br /><br />C. Talkative hperactive<br /><br />D. alert hpyoactive<br /><br />Rt ans is c √√√√√<br /><br />5 which schizophrenia client needs social skills training<br /><br />A. Client with negative symptoms<br /><br />B. Client with a positive symptom<br />C. Client with a derilium<br />D. Client with hallucination<br /><br />Rt ans is A√√√√√√<br /><br />6 anorexia client takes prescribed diet by doctor but wt remain unchanged so priority nsg intervention<br /><br />A. Provide huge CHO diet<br /><br /> B. Supervision after meal consumption<br /><br />C. Provide high fluid ND fiber<br /><br />D. Observation after meal for 2 hr<br /><br />7. Pt. complaining of Lower limb problem bt no neurological evidence was made so probably nsg diagnosis<br /><br />A. Labile mood<br />B. Conversion<br />C. Extreme mental illness<br />D. Extreme physical illness<br /><br />Rt ans is B√√√√√√√<br /><br />Q 8. Morphine related questions<br /><br />Question ese tha a client is having low resp low BP pinpoint pupil with subhstance abuse so select substitution drug for this action<br /><br />A. Fomipizole<br /><br />B. Nalaxone<br /><br />C. Naltrexone<br /><br />Rt ans is B√√√√√√<br /><br />Q. 9 Antipsychotic Clozapine require blood investigations time interwal for blood screening<br />After drug consumption<br /><br />A. Weekly<br />B. Monthly<br />C. Yearly<br /><br />Rt ans is A √√√√<br /><br />Q. 10 Morphine ka substitute kya hoga post op first day ki<br /><br />A. Tramadol<br />B. Vovran<br />C. Pcm<br />D. Fortwin<br /><br />Rt ans is A √√√√√√<br /><br />Q. 11 symptoms of anorexia nervosa except.....<br /><br />A. Bradicarfia hypotention<br /><br /> B. hypothermia<br /><br />C. Tachycardia<br /><br />D. hypotension<br /><br />Rt ans is C√√√√√√√<div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-73599747267048194072019-09-17T02:25:00.003+05:302021-08-11T16:59:08.111+05:30100 -Various types of Phobia , 100-विभिन्न प्रकार के फोबिया<h2>100 -Various types of Phobia</h2><h3><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">100 -Various </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="types of|sorts of|kinds of|styles of|varieties of|forms of">styles of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span></h3><div><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">1. Arachnophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of spiders affects </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="women|ladies|girls">ladies</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="four times|fourfold">fourfold</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="more|additional|a lot of">a lot of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> (48% </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="women|ladies|girls">ladies</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> and </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="12-tone music|twelve-tone music|twelve-tone system|12-tone system">12-tone system</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> men).</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">2. Ophidiophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of snakes . Phobics avoid </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="certain|sure|bound">sure</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> cities </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="because|as a result of|as a result of">as a result of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="they have|they need">they need</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="more|additional|a lot of">a lot of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> snakes.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">3. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"><b>Acrophobia</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">– The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of heights . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="five|5">5</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="percent|%|p.c">%</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the general|the overall|the final">the overall</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> population suffer from this </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">4. Agoraphobia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of open or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="crowded|crowded |huddled|jammed|jam-pawncked|packed|thronged">jam-pawncked</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="spaces|areas">areas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">folks</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> with this </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="often|typically|usually">usually</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> wont leave home.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">5. Cynophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of dogs . This includes everything from </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="small|tiny|little">tiny</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> Poodles to </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="large|giant|massive">giant</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="great|nice">nice</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> Danes.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">6. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"><b>Astraphobia</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">– The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of thunder/lightning AKA Brontophobia, Tonitrophobia, Ceraunophobia.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">7.ClaustroPhobia </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">– The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="small|tiny|little">tiny</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="spaces|areas">areas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> like elevators, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="small|tiny|little">tiny</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> rooms and </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="other|different|alternative">alternative</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="enclosed|enclosed |basined|boxed|boxed-in|boxed in|capsulate|capsulated|clathrate|closed|closed in|coarctate|confined|fenced in|penned|embedded|embowered|encircled|engulfed|enveloped|swallowed|fenced|fencelike|fogbound|self-enclosed|surrounded|encircled|b">capsulated</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="spaces|areas">areas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">8. Mysophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of germs. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="it is|it's">it's</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="also|additionally|conjointly">conjointly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="rightly|justly|justifiedly">justly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> termed as Germophobia or Bacterophobia.</span></div><div><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">9. Aerophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of flying . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="25|twenty five">twenty five</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> million Americans share a </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of flying.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">10. Trypophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of holes is </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="an|Associate in Nursing|AN|associate degree|associate">AN</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="unusual|uncommon">uncommon</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="but|however">however</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> pretty common </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">11. Carcinophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of cancer . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">folks</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> with this develop extreme diets.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">12. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="thanatophobia|simple phobia">Thanatophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of death . Even talking </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="about|concerning|regarding">regarding</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> death </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="can be|are often|will be|is|may be">is</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="hard|exhausting|onerous|arduous|laborious">laborious</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">13. Glossophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="public speaking|speechmaking|speaking|oral presentation|address|speech">oral presentation</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . Not </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="being able|having the ability">having the ability</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="to do|to try to to|to try and do">to try to to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> speeches.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">14. Monophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of being alone . Even </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="while|whereas">whereas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="eating|feeding|consumption|ingestion|intake|uptake">uptake</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> and/or sleeping.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">15. Atychiphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of failure . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="it is|it's">it's</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the single|the only|the one">the only</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> greatest barrier to success.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">16. Ornithophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of birds . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="individuals|people">people</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="suffering from|affected by|stricken by|laid low with|plagued by|tormented by|full of|littered with">plagued by</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="this may|this might|this could">this could</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="only|solely">solely</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="certain|sure|bound">sure</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> species.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">17. Alektorophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of chickens . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="you may|you'll|you will">you will</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> have this </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> if chickens </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="make you|cause you to">cause you to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> panic.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">18. Enochlophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of crowds is closely </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="related to|associated with">associated with</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> Ochlophobia and Demophobia.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">19. Aphenphosmphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of intimacy. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of being touched and love.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">20. Trypanophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of needles . I </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="used to|wont to|accustomed">accustomed</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> needles (that and death).</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">21. Anthropophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of people|of individuals">of individuals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">folks</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="in all|altogether|all told">all told</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="situations|things">things</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">22. Aqua</span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="aquaphobia|simple phobia"> phobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of water . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> water or being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="near|close to">close to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> water.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">23. Autophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of abandonment and being abandoned by </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="someone|somebody">somebody</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">24. Hemophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of blood . Even the sight of blood </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="can|will">will</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> cause fainting.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">25. Gamophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of commitment or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="sticking|jutting|projected|projecting|protruding|sticking out|protrusive">protruding</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> with </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="someone|somebody">somebody</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> to </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the end|the top|the tip">the tip</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">26. Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobi The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of long words . Believe it or not, it’s real.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">27. Xeno</span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="xenophobia|social phobia"> phobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of the unknown . Fearing </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="anything|something">something</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> or anyone </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="that is|that's">that's</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> strange or foreign.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">28. Vehophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of driving . This </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> affects personal and work life.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">29. Basiphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of falling . Some </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="may|might|could">might</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> even refuse </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="to walk|to steer|to run">to run</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="stand up|get up|rise up|get on my feet|rise|arise">get up</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">30. Achievemephobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of success . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the opposite|the other|the alternative">the other</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> to the </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of failure.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">31. Theophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of God causes </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="an|Associate in Nursing|AN|associate degree|associate">AN</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> irrational </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of God or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="religion|faith">faith</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">32. Ailurophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of cats . This </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="is also|is additionally">is additionally</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="known as|referred to as|called">called</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> Gatophobia.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">33. Metathesiophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="change|amendment|modification">modification</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="sometimes|typically|generally">typically</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="change|amendment|modification">modification</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="is a|may be a|could be a">could be a</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="good|sensible|smart">smart</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="thing|factor|issue">issue</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">34. Globophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of balloons . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="they should|they ought to|they must">they ought to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> be fun, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="but|however">however</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> not for phobics.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">35. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="nyctophobia|simple phobia">simple phobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of darkness . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> the dark or the night is common </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="for kids|for teenagers|for youths">for teenagers</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">36. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="androphobia|social phobia">Androphobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of men . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="usually|typically|sometimes">sometimes</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> seen in younger females, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="but|however">however</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> it </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="can also|also can|can even|may also|may">can even</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="affect|have an effect on">have an effect on</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> adults.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">37. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobophobia|simple phobia">phobophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . The thought of being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> objects/situations.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">38. Philophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of love|of affection">of affection</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="scared of|frightened of|afraid of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">petrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> falling </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="in love|crazy|dotty|gaga|enamored|infatuated|smitten|soft on|taken with|loving">loving</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> or emotions.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">39. Triskaideka</span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="triskaidekaphobia|simple phobia">phobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the number|the amount|the quantity">the quantity</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="13|thirteen">thirteen</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> or the </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="bad|dangerous|unhealthy">unhealthy</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> luck that follows.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">40. Emetophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="vomiting|vomit|emesis|regurgitation|disgorgement|puking|reflex|instinctive reflex|innate reflex|inborn reflex|unconditioned reflex|physiological reaction|expulsion|projection|ejection|forcing out">reflex</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="and the|and therefore the|and also the">and therefore the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of loss of your self </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="control|management">management</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">41. Gephyrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of bridges and crossing even </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the smallest|the littlest|the tiniest">the littlest</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> bridge.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">42. Entomophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of bugs and insects, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="also|additionally|conjointly">conjointly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="related to|associated with">associated with</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="acarophobia|zoophobia">zoophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">43. Lepidopterophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of butterflies </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="and often|and sometimes|and infrequently">and infrequently</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> most winged insects.</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">44. Panophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of everything or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> that terrible things </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="will|can">can</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> happen.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">45. Podophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of feet . Some </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">folks</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> touching or </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="looking at|watching|observing|gazing|staring at|viewing">viewing</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> feet, even their own.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">46. Paraskevidekatriaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="friday|Friday|Fri|weekday">Friday</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> the </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="13th|thirteenth">thirteenth</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="about|concerning|regarding">regarding</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="8 may 1945|V-E Day|8 May 1945|V-day">8 May 1945</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of americans|of usa citizens|of american citizens">of american citizens</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> have this </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">47. Somniphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of sleep . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="terrified of|scared of|frightened of|afraid of|fearful of|petrified of">scared of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> what </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="might|may|would possibly">would possibly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> happen right </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="after|when|once">once</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> you </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fall asleep|nod off|doze off|go to sleep|sleep off">nod off</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">48. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="gynophobia|social phobia">Gynophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of women|of girls|of ladies">of girls</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="may|might|could">might</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> occur if </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="you have|you've got|you have got">you've got</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> unresolved mother </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="issues|problems">problems</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">49. Apiphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of bees . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="many people|many of us|many folks">many of us</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="stung|injured">injured</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> by angry bees.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">50. Koumpounophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">concern</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of buttons . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="clothes|garments">garments</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> with buttons </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="are|ar|area unit|square measure">square measure</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> avoided.</span></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">51. Anatidaephobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of ducks . Somewhere, a duck is </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="watching|observation|observance|look|looking|looking at">look</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> you.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">52. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="pyrophobia|simple phobia">Pyrophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of fire|of fireside|of fireplace">of fireplace</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . A natural/primal </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="that can|which will|that may">that may</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> be </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="debilitating|debilitating |debilitative|enervating|enfeebling|weakening|draining|exhausting">debilitative</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">53. Ranidaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of frogs . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="often|typically|usually">usually</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> caused by episodes from childhood.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">54. Galeophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of sharks </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="in the|within the">within the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> ocean </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="or even|or maybe|or perhaps">or perhaps</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> in swimming pools.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">55. Athazagoraphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of being forgotten or not </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="remembering|memory|basic cognitive process">basic cognitive process</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> things.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">56. Katsaridaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of cockroaches . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="this can|this will|this could|this may">this may</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="easily|simply">simply</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="lead to|cause|result in">cause</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="an|Associate in Nursing|AN|associate degree|associate">Associate in Nursing</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> excessive </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="cleaning|cleansing|cleanup|improvement">improvement</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> disorder.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">57. Iatrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of doctors . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="do you|does one">does one</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> delay doctor visits? </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="you may|you'll|you will">you will</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> have this.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">58. Pediophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of dolls. This </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="could|might|may">might</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="well be|rather be|preferably be|otherwise be|somewhat be">somewhat be</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> Chucky-induced.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">59. Ichthyophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of fish . Includes </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="small|tiny|little">tiny</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">, large, dead and living fish.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">60. Achondroplasiaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of midgets . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="because|as a result of|as a result of">as a result of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="they look|they appear|they give the impression of being">they appear</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="differently|otherwise">otherwise</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">61. Mottephobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of moths . These insects </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="are|ar|area unit|square measure">area unit</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="only|solely">solely</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="beautiful|lovely|stunning">stunning</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> to some.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">62. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="zoophobia|simple phobia">Zoophobia</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of animals . Applies to </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="both|each">each</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> vile and harmless animals.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">63. Bananaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of bananas . If </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="you have|you've got|you have got">you've got</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> this </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="they are|they're">they're</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="scary|chilling|scarey|shivery|shuddery|alarming">chilling</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">64. Sidonglobophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of cotton balls or plastic foams. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="oh|Ohio|Buckeye State|OH|American state">Ohio</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> that sound.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">65. Scelerophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of crime involves being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> burglars, attackers or crime </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="in general|generally|normally">generally</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">66. Cibophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of food . The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="may|might|could">could</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="come|come back|return">come back</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> from </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="a bad|a nasty|a foul">a nasty</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> episode </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="while|whereas">whereas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="eating|feeding|consumption|ingestion|intake|uptake">feeding</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">, like choking.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">67. Phasmophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of ghosts . AKA Spectrophobia. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="who|World Health Organization|WHO|United Nations agency|UN agency">WHO</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> you gonna call? Ghostbusters!</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">68. Equinophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of horses . Animal phobias </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="are|ar|area unit|square measure">area unit</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> pretty common, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="especially|particularly">particularly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="for women|for ladies|for girls">for ladies</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">69. Muso</span><span style="background-color: white; color: violet; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"><b>phobia </b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">– The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of mice. Some </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">individuals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="find|notice|realize">realize</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> mice cute, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="but|however">however</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> phobics peoples</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">70. Catoptrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of mirrors . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> what </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="you might|you would possibly|you may">you would possibly</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> see.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">71. Agliophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of pain . Being afraid </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="something|one thing">one thing</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> painful </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="will|can">can</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> happen.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">72. Tokophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="pregnancy|gestation|maternity|physiological state|physiological condition">physiological condition</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> involves </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="giving birth|parturition|birth|birthing|organic process|biological process">parturition</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> or having </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="children|youngsters|kids">kids</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">73. Telephonophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of talking on the phone. Phobics </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="prefer|like">like</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> texting.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">74. Pogonophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of beards or being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="scared|frightened|afraid">frightened</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of/around bearded men.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">75. Omphalophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of belly buttons . Touching </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="and looking|and searching|and looking out">and searching</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> at navels.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">76. Pseudodysphagia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of choking </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="often|typically|usually">usually</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="after|when|once">when</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="a bad|a nasty|a foul">a nasty</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="eating|feeding|consumption|ingestion|intake|uptake">feeding</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="experience|expertise">expertise</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">77. Bathophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of depths </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="can be|are often|will be|is|may be">will be</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="anything|something">something</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="associated with|related to">related to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> depth (lakes, tunnels, caves).</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">78. Cacomorphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of fat </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">individuals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="induced|induced |elicited|evoked|iatrogenic">evoked</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> by the media. Affects some anorexics/bulimics.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">79. Gerascophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="getting|obtaining">obtaining</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="old|recent|previous">recent</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . Aging </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="is the|is that the">is that the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> most natural </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="thing|factor|issue">issue</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="yet|however|nevertheless|nonetheless">nevertheless</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="many|several">several</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of us|folks|people">people</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> it.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">80. Chaetophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of hair . Phobics tend to be </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="other|different|alternative">different</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> peoples</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">81. Nosocomephobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of hospitals . Let’s face it, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="no one|nobody">nobody</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> likes hospitals.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">82. Ligyrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of loud noises . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="more than|quite|over">over</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> the </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="instinctive|natural|spontaneous |self-generated">natural</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> noise </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">83. Didaskaleinophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of school|of faculty|of college">of faculty</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . This </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="phobia|phobic disorder|phobic neurosis|anxiety disorder">anxiety disorder</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> affects </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="kids|youngsters|children">youngsters</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="mostly|principally|largely">principally</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">84. </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"><b>Technophobia</b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of technology </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="is often|is usually|is commonly">is usually</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="induced|induced |elicited|evoked|iatrogenic">evoked</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> by culture/religion.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">85. Chronophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="the future|the longer term|the long run">the longer term</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> . A persistent </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="what is|what's">what's</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="to come|to return|to come back">to come back</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">86. Spheksophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of wasps. You panic and </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="getting|obtaining">obtaining</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="stung|injured">injured</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> by it.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">87. Ergophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of work|of labor">of labor</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">. </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="often|typically|usually">usually</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="due to|thanks to|because of">thanks to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> social or performance anxiety.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">88. Coulrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of clowns . Some </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">individuals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="find|notice|realize">realize</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> clowns funny, coulrophobics </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="certainly|definitely|actually">definitely</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> don’t.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">89. Allodoxaphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of opinions . Being </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="afraid of|scared of|frightened of|terrified of|fearful of|petrified of">terrified of</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> hearing what others </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="are|ar|area unit|square measure">area unit</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> thinking of you.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">90. Samhainophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="halloween|Halloween|Hallowe'en|Allhallows Eve|day">Hallowe'en</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> affects children/superstitious </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="people|individuals|folks">individuals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">91. Photophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="of light|of sunshine">of sunshine</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> caused by </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="something|one thing">one thing</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> medical or traumatic.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">92. Disposophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="getting|obtaining">obtaining</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="rid of|obviate|eliminate">eliminate</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> stuff triggers extreme </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="hoarding|billboard|signboard|sign">sign</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">93. Numerophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of numbers </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="and the|and therefore the|and also the">and therefore the</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> mere thought of calculations.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">94. Ombrophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of rain . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="many|several">several</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> the rain </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="due to|thanks to|because of">thanks to</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> stormy weather.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">95. Coasterphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of roller coasters. Ever seen Final Destination 3?</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">96. Thalassophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of the ocean . Water, waves and unknown </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="spaces|areas">areas</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">97. Scoleciphobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of worms . </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="often because|actually because">actually because</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="unhygienic|unsanitary |insanitary|unhealthful">insanitary</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> conditions.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">98. Kinemortophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: blue; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of zombies . Being afraid that zombies attack </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: green; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="and turn|and switch">and switch</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> you into them.</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #606060; font-family: poppinsregular; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;">99. Myrmecophobia – The </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: red; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="fear|worry|concern">worry</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> of ants . Not as common as Arachnophobia, </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: olive; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="but|however">however</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: orange; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="may|might|could">could</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> feel </span><span class="qtiperar" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: violet; cursor: pointer; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="just as|even as">even as</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: "poppinsregular"; font-size: 12px;"> intense.</span><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-6802166982058810892019-08-30T18:40:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:02.064+05:30BHU Exam pospand<h2>Banaras Hindu University ( BHU ) Nursing exam pospand</h2><div>From BHU notification online test typing test (CBT) scheduled on 04.09.2019 for the post of nursing officer post code 4479, nursing officer female post code- 4503 has been postpaid</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_uMS8-mrIkSGDEur3qyoZtUEJv_MDuglKLo0XlZs9eXA8Bd-97OSjxkQcrYh1_b42QJmpBKJXaEtZIfCBZJ4wAURa948pCk2-bQoXstuLKQNYvxbur-G1HBBONRQJo_3LoSN5VrVsafHS/s1600/Screenshot_2019-08-30-18-36-24-864_com.cbspd.nursingnext.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1351" data-original-width="999" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_uMS8-mrIkSGDEur3qyoZtUEJv_MDuglKLo0XlZs9eXA8Bd-97OSjxkQcrYh1_b42QJmpBKJXaEtZIfCBZJ4wAURa948pCk2-bQoXstuLKQNYvxbur-G1HBBONRQJo_3LoSN5VrVsafHS/s640/Screenshot_2019-08-30-18-36-24-864_com.cbspd.nursingnext.png" width="472" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-72694814605567036952019-08-27T16:44:00.003+05:302021-08-11T16:59:07.891+05:30Nursing Tricks in Hindi and simple english<h3>1. Anti- Rheumatoid Drugs</h3><div>Tricks - <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Cute Pagli malica sheravat</span></div><div>Cute - chloroquine</div><div>P- primaquine</div><div>A- Azothioprime</div><div>G- Golden Salt</div><div>L- Leflenomide</div><div>I- Infleximal</div><div>Malica - Methotrexate</div><div>Sheravat - Salosulfazine<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSd2zL95VEPLNR1XQG94z0ahdSZqGJyHvB78u6CMHu7xGg3OBCgH6phOt2WiDKu5TWzXPQ83Ld6g5kH2UqNeQYkjXT_5qf9hCZVkrnQhuJgAACFIdvnVHveJ_E61QGmouoYOCe78Cm_MP1/s1600/IMG_20190827_154837.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="925" data-original-width="1600" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSd2zL95VEPLNR1XQG94z0ahdSZqGJyHvB78u6CMHu7xGg3OBCgH6phOt2WiDKu5TWzXPQ83Ld6g5kH2UqNeQYkjXT_5qf9hCZVkrnQhuJgAACFIdvnVHveJ_E61QGmouoYOCe78Cm_MP1/s320/IMG_20190827_154837.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>2. Gynaecomastic Drug</h3><div>Trick - <span style="background-color: orange;">DISCO</span></div><div>D- Digoxin</div><div>I- Isonizid</div><div>S - Spirinolactone</div><div>C- Cimetidine</div><div>O - oestrogen<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw9U6X1nW0dckAastxoYZ6zNmHtILqL0lYFMu-8o_kNehMDVNudl4HarqjwHzv0-XUh1JPzz5aCVpneek3SaTAaJXQF_GUW1KIvFtn3hf_ro_1O04c0qyMlvLzf2MHWghoxq6Z5IWgcg7n/s1600/IMG_20190827_155128.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1070" data-original-width="1600" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw9U6X1nW0dckAastxoYZ6zNmHtILqL0lYFMu-8o_kNehMDVNudl4HarqjwHzv0-XUh1JPzz5aCVpneek3SaTAaJXQF_GUW1KIvFtn3hf_ro_1O04c0qyMlvLzf2MHWghoxq6Z5IWgcg7n/s320/IMG_20190827_155128.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>3. Anibiotic Type Peniciline</h3><div>Trick - <span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;">VODKA</span></div><div>V- Penicilline V</div><div>O- oxacilline</div><div>D- Dicloxacilline</div><div>C -Cloxacilline</div><div>A-Ampicilline<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJcL-033jq7X-AtghuD-Q2GvKjmucCMaIVhyphenhyphengzcRNEcIfDg4qCbxXzeOvjYy-EshK3tzlZEZVdsKZ8jP14Nb42Pfq_SANIKk6a_5eEl10LIvDBckdB9RIderrNf7jdHF6QvwdrVWNEUHjN/s1600/IMG_20190827_155245.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1119" data-original-width="1600" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJcL-033jq7X-AtghuD-Q2GvKjmucCMaIVhyphenhyphengzcRNEcIfDg4qCbxXzeOvjYy-EshK3tzlZEZVdsKZ8jP14Nb42Pfq_SANIKk6a_5eEl10LIvDBckdB9RIderrNf7jdHF6QvwdrVWNEUHjN/s320/IMG_20190827_155245.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>4.Contraindication in Pregnancy</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #f9cb9c;">REAL PG</span></div><div>R - Radiation</div><div>E- Ergot derivative</div><div>A- Anti-tumour</div><div>L- Lithium</div><div>P - PKU (Phenyle Ketone Uria)</div><div>G - Galactolaemia<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFjJbEQLd7WPd1vmpn1128AGRC_Idlaojk-M6O-h8X6XZpFEUnpfyHkbqs_6-a6OXjiV6uXwxcAlUaiBd_iYyHxPWZ9lFl46YCv5QGebjtAvD1Lt1osq3xYwjy_MoKYbgZkE5BtRL9oyro/s1600/IMG_20190827_155348.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1600" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFjJbEQLd7WPd1vmpn1128AGRC_Idlaojk-M6O-h8X6XZpFEUnpfyHkbqs_6-a6OXjiV6uXwxcAlUaiBd_iYyHxPWZ9lFl46YCv5QGebjtAvD1Lt1osq3xYwjy_MoKYbgZkE5BtRL9oyro/s320/IMG_20190827_155348.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h2>5. Side effect of tetracycline</h2><div>Trick - <span style="background-color: lime;">KAPILDEV</span></div><div>K - Kidney failure</div><div>A- Anti- anabolic effect</div><div>P - Contraindicate in pregnancy</div><div>I - Insuline Resistance</div><div>L - Lymphadenopathy</div><div>D - Dental damage</div><div>E - not use After Expiry Date</div><div>V. VestibuloCocclear Nerve damage<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMIM1rvoWj0yGTiDRPuhxalUToBql200Rc6fmrjVhnqzU0chJBVvIE7hBIsLPJqyfn16SsPoDuymd1nbFqrKVHJVTyYBqhdtNMmQQdCNSQl1gRVEJbJlQoGIDL-F-gCvyCrPw4gd79Yfnd/s1600/IMG_20190827_155441.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="889" data-original-width="1600" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMIM1rvoWj0yGTiDRPuhxalUToBql200Rc6fmrjVhnqzU0chJBVvIE7hBIsLPJqyfn16SsPoDuymd1nbFqrKVHJVTyYBqhdtNMmQQdCNSQl1gRVEJbJlQoGIDL-F-gCvyCrPw4gd79Yfnd/s320/IMG_20190827_155441.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>6. Phenytoin Side effect</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: yellow;">HOT MALIKA</span></div><div>H- Hypertrophy of gums</div><div>O- Osteomalacia</div><div>T- Teratogenicity</div><div>M- Megaloblastic Anaemia</div><div>A- Atexia</div><div>L- Lymph adenopathy</div><div>I- Insuline resistance</div><div>K- vitamine K development clot factor</div><div>A- Arrythmias<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6gFV1u82N2J6YdHtNmaKVyamCoVKl29-htSe9LTuGIRsC1QZvKYS-w3OCYNd1JZ65C4NNWaHEev_wUoc4tCXIJDAjF4yJtxpOdJBQfwoMXOcSiCSgvYfJr7j9R1ZBWbAnb2x4V841nrD/s1600/IMG_20190827_155729.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="946" data-original-width="1600" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6gFV1u82N2J6YdHtNmaKVyamCoVKl29-htSe9LTuGIRsC1QZvKYS-w3OCYNd1JZ65C4NNWaHEev_wUoc4tCXIJDAjF4yJtxpOdJBQfwoMXOcSiCSgvYfJr7j9R1ZBWbAnb2x4V841nrD/s320/IMG_20190827_155729.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h4>7(A). Microsomal Enzyme Inducer</h4><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">GPRSCP</span></div><div>G- Gruseofulvin</div><div>P - Phenytoin</div><div>R- Rifampicin</div><div>S- Smoking</div><div>C - Carbamazepine</div><div>P- Phenobarbitone<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO3QDWkz6x8sAYCE10uGJc-X4Bnb3JaTgSjsI23Ue1l3k6O6ad2yXT2uGzy56MZGNp71jn7ikjwBoB5xFegxFkAgZXnTC1UhUPRYZfc25lomp4RzlzpnnfLLQ50rfkM0En_u72HTFv9YDM/s1600/IMG_20190827_155828.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="974" data-original-width="1600" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO3QDWkz6x8sAYCE10uGJc-X4Bnb3JaTgSjsI23Ue1l3k6O6ad2yXT2uGzy56MZGNp71jn7ikjwBoB5xFegxFkAgZXnTC1UhUPRYZfc25lomp4RzlzpnnfLLQ50rfkM0En_u72HTFv9YDM/s320/IMG_20190827_155828.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>7(B). Microsomal Enzyme Inhibitor</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: yellow;">vitamine K Cannot Cause Enzyme Inhibitor</span></div><div>Vitamine - valproate</div><div>K- Ketoconazole</div><div>Cannot - cimetidine</div><div>Cause - ciprofloxacine</div><div>Enzyme- Erythromyen</div><div>Inhibitor - INZ</div><h3>8. Carple Bones -</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">स्नेह लता टिंडे पका, तेरे टिंडे कच्चे हैं</span></div><div>स्नेह - Scaphoid</div><div>लता Lunate, </div><div>टिंडे Triquterm</div><div>पका Periform</div><div>तेरे Tripizium</div><div>टिंडे Tripizoid</div><div>कच्चे - Capate</div><div>हैं -Hamate<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeYfbExTH8Mdy_QWeJ5WovA2ac2Um-ffiGd35OzborY1LlQbGgJuVJ8ahlvCQ41jQa64uOtdzuvq4NmNzBxjPJ6B8U2hu6f11JeIsH2rHx0_99Nl6LZJ2BMNoYsVRd5dOHZcjBO9DlorUj/s1600/IMG_20190827_155925.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="661" data-original-width="1600" height="132" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeYfbExTH8Mdy_QWeJ5WovA2ac2Um-ffiGd35OzborY1LlQbGgJuVJ8ahlvCQ41jQa64uOtdzuvq4NmNzBxjPJ6B8U2hu6f11JeIsH2rHx0_99Nl6LZJ2BMNoYsVRd5dOHZcjBO9DlorUj/s320/IMG_20190827_155925.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h4>9. ST- Segment depresed</h4><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">SONAM सोनम</span></div><div>S- Steptokynase</div><div>O- Oxygen</div><div>N - Nitroglycerin</div><div>A - Asprin</div><div>M- Morphin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwLWpCQCJZt29xqLaKfIO1vQvkLQkS8GCiV4dhaHZdwRw1pZuHSqVtq6xO4tVcuwCcVZP1gcmUbXl_acgXzFiQtdKL3R4hDdlV9T9rmsY4bJRvt5omAZQ2M01dWUp-9JhzdeRhFbqg1_jW/s1600/IMG_20190827_160107.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="787" data-original-width="1600" height="157" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwLWpCQCJZt29xqLaKfIO1vQvkLQkS8GCiV4dhaHZdwRw1pZuHSqVtq6xO4tVcuwCcVZP1gcmUbXl_acgXzFiQtdKL3R4hDdlV9T9rmsY4bJRvt5omAZQ2M01dWUp-9JhzdeRhFbqg1_jW/s320/IMG_20190827_160107.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>10. Non ST- Segment</h3><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #d9ead3;">MONA</span></div><div>M- Morphin</div><div>O- Oxygen</div><div>N- Nitroglycerin</div><div>A- Asprin<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjuJIjpGhmFGxWQ0lpOfd2WxeBStGiHuxHM0vWDQhMyq0WmsaR5iKlYafLfb2yl482IvStnecsJNgp_IIcAXr1kddflCVeCUDhWCA7klQUP_mzrF5eW3tWVVxwlcj14ikW1yGTVT0NIw-t/s1600/IMG_20190827_160350.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="686" data-original-width="1600" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjuJIjpGhmFGxWQ0lpOfd2WxeBStGiHuxHM0vWDQhMyq0WmsaR5iKlYafLfb2yl482IvStnecsJNgp_IIcAXr1kddflCVeCUDhWCA7klQUP_mzrF5eW3tWVVxwlcj14ikW1yGTVT0NIw-t/s320/IMG_20190827_160350.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>11.Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors</h3><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">PCBV</span></div><div>P - Penicillin</div><div>C - Cephalosporins</div><div>B- Becetracine</div><div>V - Vancomycine<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0M1jk5WvHKw3-Y02EVp2XR9L646Ln64NtdzHP7TV4wQC3C6v98aaAh7PffVLR65xIwnE1MydI0HLzcJht7QgQMkQx83QDVA1m120cPMWXNIzgH03Sca7r8UPyut82PlmpfUtX3wjHeCk0/s1600/IMG_20190827_160217.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="711" data-original-width="1600" height="142" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0M1jk5WvHKw3-Y02EVp2XR9L646Ln64NtdzHP7TV4wQC3C6v98aaAh7PffVLR65xIwnE1MydI0HLzcJht7QgQMkQx83QDVA1m120cPMWXNIzgH03Sca7r8UPyut82PlmpfUtX3wjHeCk0/s320/IMG_20190827_160217.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><div><h3>12. Decrease Resistance penicilina</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">CONDOM</span></div><div>C- Cloxacilline</div><div>O- oxacilline</div><div>N- Neficilline</div><div>D- dicloxacilline</div><div>O- oxacilline -</div><div>M- Methicilline<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyH78wRVxzg98JElUQEl2ypNKD_b3S6MeDuzArzYPGQDchZMKkSrUi4sOICrlpjj6V2XjUYYZG3AbzWljsEEFpf2niRkILzBnPGiXI5Uq7WpJobAdzIEsSTCOO36wym2bpqQnKjamEGkYh/s1600/IMG_20190827_151604.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="767" data-original-width="1600" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyH78wRVxzg98JElUQEl2ypNKD_b3S6MeDuzArzYPGQDchZMKkSrUi4sOICrlpjj6V2XjUYYZG3AbzWljsEEFpf2niRkILzBnPGiXI5Uq7WpJobAdzIEsSTCOO36wym2bpqQnKjamEGkYh/s320/IMG_20190827_151604.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h4>13. μ- Receptor of Opioids</h4><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">SACRUM</span></div><div>S- Sedation</div><div>A- Analgesic</div><div>C - Constipation</div><div>R- Respitory distress</div><div>U- Euphoria</div><div>M- Meosis<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrarrphHmaFr1oJIbbZy_5VrjBucQwcgdYdRDooygZwCk59sYw4yAuksaMfNwzAI-WKmHwuTlXcttiihvWVx0hc6z55ooisvgrmgvvD1xhGG_bxcvhO-EDdDn2RVzhGhq8zHicRH6odjKm/s1600/IMG_20190827_151627.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="1600" height="129" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrarrphHmaFr1oJIbbZy_5VrjBucQwcgdYdRDooygZwCk59sYw4yAuksaMfNwzAI-WKmHwuTlXcttiihvWVx0hc6z55ooisvgrmgvvD1xhGG_bxcvhO-EDdDn2RVzhGhq8zHicRH6odjKm/s320/IMG_20190827_151627.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>14. Side effect of Isoniazid</h3><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">CHANGE</span></div><div>C- Change in Memory</div><div>H- Hallucination</div><div>A- Anaemia</div><div>N- Pheripheral Neuritis</div><div>G- Gynecomastia</div><div>E- Euphoriap</div><h3>15. Rheumatoid Arthritis Demard drug</h3><div>Trick - <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">DeMARD</span></div><div>De- Disease</div><div>M - Modified</div><div>A- Anti</div><div>R- Rheumatoid</div><div>D - drug</div><h3>16. Anti T.B. Drugs</h3><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">RIPES</span></div><div>R- Rifampicine</div><div>I- Isoniazid</div><div>P - Pyrizinamid</div><div>E- Ethambutol</div><div>S- Streptomycine</div><h3>17. In GIT (physical Assessment)</h3><div>Tricks - <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">I Am Per-pal</span></div><div>I- Inspection</div><div>A- Auscultation</div><div>P- Percution</div><div>P- Palpation</div><div><br /></div><h3>Ohter Physical Examination</h3><div>Inspection</div><div>Palpation</div><div>percussion</div><div>Auscultation</div><h3>18. Ototoxic drug</h3><div>Trick- <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">CSF</span></div><div>C- Cidplatine</div><div>S- Streptomycine</div><div>F - Fursemide<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio7h1RNiZwAFCcY1cS2JxQQ-WRaeMDf9na7zO0KnFd6s0zT6tiODt6POEovsBSRrhr9rz7JY-2XthXHZU0RbgAlf-QqnPCb6Nr4mA7K6TMCTnQ1tdKFRteVojVhtpIxoI07ztc8shVIGBV/s1600/IMG_20190827_160515.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="687" data-original-width="1600" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio7h1RNiZwAFCcY1cS2JxQQ-WRaeMDf9na7zO0KnFd6s0zT6tiODt6POEovsBSRrhr9rz7JY-2XthXHZU0RbgAlf-QqnPCb6Nr4mA7K6TMCTnQ1tdKFRteVojVhtpIxoI07ztc8shVIGBV/s320/IMG_20190827_160515.jpg" width="320" /></a></div></div><h3>19. Vaccine in freeze compartment</h3><div>Tricks- <span style="background-color: #ffe599;">BOM</span></div><div>B - BCG</div><div>O - OPV</div><div>M - MEASLES</div><div><br /></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-45002606303220006762019-01-12T20:22:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:05.773+05:30PUERPERIUM सुतिकावस्था<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: red;">PUERPERIUM सुतिकावस्था</span></span></h2><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">child birth के पश्चात वः अवधि जिसमें body tissue विशेषकर pelvic organ Anatomically तथा फिजियोलोगिकल रूप से पुनः गर्भावस्था पूर्व अवस्था में आ जाते हैं उसे puerperium कहते हैं</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">TYPE OF PUERPERIUM</span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Immidate puerperium – placenta delivery के बाद से 24 घंटे तक का समय</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Early puerperium – पहले 24 घंटे से 7 दिन तक का समय</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Remote puerperium – 8 वें दिन से लेकर 6 सप्ताह तक का समय</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvSmJqVL6wiq191EKY9R0estYjn-rbt3xiaqvPn9keLXkGBapCq7720i-oncychjyeJLaK54Ga-Tqvafy-gitufTGyyvdvVfkKuY147mGjC0jH_oZtO7C2Ot4bXV6_Qf9-SnRGehqPwD0Q/s1600/art00378.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="359" data-original-width="418" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvSmJqVL6wiq191EKY9R0estYjn-rbt3xiaqvPn9keLXkGBapCq7720i-oncychjyeJLaK54Ga-Tqvafy-gitufTGyyvdvVfkKuY147mGjC0jH_oZtO7C2Ot4bXV6_Qf9-SnRGehqPwD0Q/s400/art00378.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Physiological changes during puerperium –</span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Physiological changes of genital organ –</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Involution of uterus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Involution of vagina<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Involution of perineum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Lochia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">General physiological changes in –<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Pulse<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Temperature<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Urinary tract<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Gastro intestinal tract<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Weight loss<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Fluied loss<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Blood value<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Menstruation & Ovulation<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-13369207351105939832019-01-12T18:16:00.002+05:302021-08-11T16:59:02.814+05:30Labour प्रसव <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">Labour ( प्रसव )</span></h2><b><span style="color: purple;">Labour in hindi</span></b><o:p></o:p><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">यह एक प्रक्रिया हैं जिसमें fetus , placenta तथा placental membranes Birth canal से बहर निकलतें हैं </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="background-color: white;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;"><span style="color: blue;">Normal Labour ( सामान्य प्रसव ) – वह labour जो term में हो तथा जिसका onset spontaneus व fetus presentation vertex होता हैं तथा पूरी प्रक्रिया बिना किसी जटिलता के 18 घंटे में पूरी हो जाती हैं सामान्य प्रसव कहलाता हैं<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3abl6LjVsOK3x-CiqT7PH7gR0Ndm7Hiuooym90I39tmf7vMEkppQ2jYBvqi01xthmF51Db7fSPi_ipvOWDY4tk3PUm2dg8yg0iU_XAdnBRMY7GCk4TBfugRFMJeOCSCIp7OO3-osJ1TIS/s1600/Stages-Of-Labour.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="372" data-original-width="626" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3abl6LjVsOK3x-CiqT7PH7gR0Ndm7Hiuooym90I39tmf7vMEkppQ2jYBvqi01xthmF51Db7fSPi_ipvOWDY4tk3PUm2dg8yg0iU_XAdnBRMY7GCk4TBfugRFMJeOCSCIp7OO3-osJ1TIS/s400/Stages-Of-Labour.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">STAGE OF LABOUR</td></tr></tbody></table></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: red;">Cause of onset of true labour –</span> </span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Exact cause uknown </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Maternal cause</span> – </span></h4><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Braxton hicks contraction<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Release of oxytocin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Increase Estrogen level<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Uterine Distension<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Synthesis of </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PGE2 and PGF2 alpha</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Fetal Cause –</span></span></h4><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Release of cortisol<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Synthesis of </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PGE2 and PGF2 alpha through the fetal membranes</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Placental Cause – </span></span></h4><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Release of prostaglandins in uterus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Release of Oxytocin in maternal blood<o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="color: red;">Sign & Symptom of onset of labour </span></span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Continuous abdominal and back pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Increasing duration , intensity & frequency of pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Presence of show<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Hard of uterus during pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Continuous dilatation of cervical OS<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Cervical effacement<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Formation of fore water<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Lightening<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 38.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">F<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Rupture of membranes<o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="color: red;">Stage of Labour –</span></span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">First stage –</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> यह cervical dilation की अवस्था होती हैं जो रेगुलर uterine contraction से full cervical dilation तक की अवस्था होती हैं</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Second stage of labour – full cervical dilation से baby की delivery तक की अवस्था </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Third stage of labour – baby की delivery के बाद से placenta separation से लेकर placenta की delivery तक की अवस्था </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-30654790873943585112019-01-11T20:39:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:04.557+05:30Hemophilia हीमोफिलिया<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><h2 style="text-align: left;">Hemophilia<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हीमोफिलिया </span><span lang="HI"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>–</h2><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">हेमोफिलिया एक आनुवंशिक रोग हैं जिसमें रक्त का थक्का नहीं बन पाता हैं अर्थात चोट लगनें पर रक्त बहता ही रहता हैं इसे रॉयल डिजीज भी कहते हैं क्योंकिं ये ब्रिटेन के राजघरानों में अधिकतर पाई जाती थी</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsy3VH1rQmAAfdn1zkq7QQIlQrgn2gCC_zWuJjxXMl6VPR4T5z7xufBZySyt_e3ter9Llx6CvFUzv7VBjOPXz5z391FvuuKiV-StNdsHFD6Kz0u3h11G4MCDsTLCz7U1O-KPujYkSKR7Ge/s1600/miral+nursing+hemophilia.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="448" data-original-width="800" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsy3VH1rQmAAfdn1zkq7QQIlQrgn2gCC_zWuJjxXMl6VPR4T5z7xufBZySyt_e3ter9Llx6CvFUzv7VBjOPXz5z391FvuuKiV-StNdsHFD6Kz0u3h11G4MCDsTLCz7U1O-KPujYkSKR7Ge/s400/miral+nursing+hemophilia.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /> <h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कारण – रक्त में ब्लड clotting फैक्टर factor-8th , factor-9th तथा factor-11th की कमिं होती हैं</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">male रोगी होता हैं तथा फीमेल इस रोग की वाहक होती हैं</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4Wf7jD3hloOW1MZjjajzobSZAxUPHFhogFifguWVkLAbhJGnhmDSlpu_x0_maK6ZmUUHdeyPgmhZmgT3rIo33FDmjNQ2SBAACgNOgta65jVpS1b2p30pURsAKOfHuhHZqWU6H1InNTNad/s1600/hemophelia.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="189" data-original-width="266" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4Wf7jD3hloOW1MZjjajzobSZAxUPHFhogFifguWVkLAbhJGnhmDSlpu_x0_maK6ZmUUHdeyPgmhZmgT3rIo33FDmjNQ2SBAACgNOgta65jVpS1b2p30pURsAKOfHuhHZqWU6H1InNTNad/s400/hemophelia.png" width="400" /></a></div><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span><br /> <div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">लक्षण – चोट लगनें पर रक्त निरंतर बहता रहता हैं</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">epistaxis </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Melena</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">उपचार –replacement therapy of factors</span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">नर्सिंग केयर – control of bleeding</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 161.3pt;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कोल्ड एप्लीकेशन</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 161.3pt;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">presssure bandaging</span></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-36126030323577495492019-01-11T11:07:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:05.389+05:30Burn in Pediatrics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><h2 style="text-align: left;">Burn <span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">जलना – किसी तापीय ,रासायनिक ,वैद्युत या विकिरण स्त्रोत से सम्पर्क होनें के परिणामस्वरूप होनें वाली क्षति burn कहलाती हैं </span></h2><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuGdjSUp4oxJ94PTmIqmGBNr8DBUngnQJXjGjZSxVU-A7_F6858-GuJt4WVn6pvWadwO5vYq1S-q3eJb7krdge2yzf44mz18T8BFU9F7jeqIy13Y4b8UuxXOhbot0IFygB3ExxA617eknW/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="297" data-original-width="499" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuGdjSUp4oxJ94PTmIqmGBNr8DBUngnQJXjGjZSxVU-A7_F6858-GuJt4WVn6pvWadwO5vYq1S-q3eJb7krdge2yzf44mz18T8BFU9F7jeqIy13Y4b8UuxXOhbot0IFygB3ExxA617eknW/s400/Untitled.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">burn</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br />Types of Burn प्रकार -</span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thermal burn तापीय दाह – आग ,गर्म पदार्थ आदि से </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chemical burn रासायनिक दाहदाह – अम्ल ,क्षार आदि से दाह</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Electric burn वैद्युत दाह – विधुत से दाह </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Radiation burn विकिरण दाह – रेडियोएक्टिव पदार्थ से दाह</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Classification of burn दाह का वर्गीकरण –</span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">minor burn हल्के दाह</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">st </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Degree burn</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">nd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – 10% से कम जिसमें चेहरा ,हाथ ,पैर या जननांग प्रभावित न हो</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">rd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – 2% से कम जिसमें चेहरा ,हाथ ,पैर या जननांग प्रभावित न हो</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Moderate burn मध्यम दाह –</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">nd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – 10% से कम जिसमें चेहरा ,हाथ ,पैर या जननांग प्रभावित न हो</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">rd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – जिसमें 10% से कम सतह प्रभावित हो</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Severe burn गम्भीर दाह –</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">nd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – 20% सतही क्षेत्रफल से अधिक</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 115%;">rd</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> Degree burn – 10% से अधिक में जिसमें श्वसन व् उत्सर्जन कार्यकी प्रभावित हो <o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Calculation of affected surface</span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal">Rule of nine ( in pediatrics )<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> बच्चों में नौ का नियम </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">calculation of affected surface<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>लुंड व ब्रांडनर्स का फॉर्मूला</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 638px;"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-top: double windowtext 2.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">क्षेत्र<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: double windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आयु<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 17.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">1 – 4 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">वर्ष <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5 -9 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">10 - 14</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">15</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सिर head</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">17 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">गर्दन neck</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">2 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सामने का धड़ </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13%</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पीछे का धड़</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 23.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">दायें व बाएं कुल्हे</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"> Buttocks<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">जनद genitalia</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">1 % </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सभी में<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक हाथ ( भुजा हाथ व पंजा )</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>_<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9.5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">4 % + 3% + 2.5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक जांघ </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">8%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">8.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक टांग</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"> Leg<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक पाद </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Foot<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">3.5 % </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pathophisiology –</span></h3><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 51.25pt 56.75pt 62.3pt center 3.25in left 5.0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Burn<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" 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</span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 51.25pt 56.75pt 62.3pt center 3.25in left 5.0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Damage of Blood vessels</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.3pt center 3.25in left 321.9pt 5.0in;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Right_x0020_Arrow_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" 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style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="text-align: center;">⇓ </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 3.25in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Edema & Hypovolemic shock</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;"> </span>⇓ </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><!--[endif]--></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Renal failure + Anemia + Acidosis + Infection<o:p></o:p></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Management Of Burn – </span></h3><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">घटनास्थल पर उपचार</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अस्पताल में उपचार</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">घटनास्थल पर उपचार ( इमरजेंसी केयर ) –</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">जले हुए भाग पर शीतल जल डालें व जलते हुवे को कम्बल ओढाकर लुढकाएं </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अप्रभावित भागों को ऊनी कपड़ों से ढकें </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कपडे इत्यादी काटकर हटाये चिपके हुए कपड़े जबरदस्ती न हटायें</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 38.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तुरंत अस्पताल पहचानें का प्रबंध करें</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अस्पताल में प्रबंधन – </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Use antiseptic technique<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Provide oxygen<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Check airway<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Counting burning surface area<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Connect IV line<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Catheterization<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Provide Tetanus toxin <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Following physician order<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Every hours check TPR<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Fluid and Electrolyte management<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Care of wounds<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 20.25pt; mso-add-space: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Provide psychological support <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><br /></div><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7041246429834268" data-ad-slot="2666445613"></ins><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-33583305555148849412019-01-10T20:17:00.003+05:302021-08-11T16:59:04.998+05:30Rule of nine ( in pediatrics ) बच्चों में नौ का नियम calculation of affected surface<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><h2 style="text-align: left;">Management of burns in pediatrics</h2><h3 style="text-align: left;">Rule of nine ( in pediatrics )<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> बच्चों में नौ का नियम </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">calculation of affected surface<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>लुंड व ब्रांडनर्स का फॉर्मूला</span></h4><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 638px;"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-top: double windowtext 2.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .5in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">क्षेत्र<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: double windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आयु<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 17.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">1 – 4 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">वर्ष <o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5 -9 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">10 - 14</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 17.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">15</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> वर्ष</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सिर head</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">17 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: triple windowtext 2.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">गर्दन neck</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">2 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सामने का धड़ </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13%</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पीछे का धड़</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">13 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 23.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 23.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">दायें व बाएं कुल्हे</span><span lang="HI" style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Buttocks<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 23.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5 %</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">जनद genitalia</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">1 % </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सभी में<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक हाथ ( भुजा हाथ व पंजा )</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>_<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9.5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 189.9pt;" valign="top" width="253"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">4 % + 3% + 2.5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक जांघ </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">8%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">8.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">9%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक टांग</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"> Leg<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 99.0pt;" valign="top" width="132"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">5.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.45in;" valign="top" width="139"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">6.5%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" valign="top" width="127"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एक पाद </span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">Foot<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 383.4pt;" valign="top" width="511"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;">3.5 % </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सभी में</span><span style="mso-bidi-language: HI;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-45698200540065284492017-05-20T23:53:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:05.929+05:30BURN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="border-bottom: solid #5B9BD5 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #5B9BD5 1.0pt; margin-left: .6in; margin-right: .6in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #5B9BD5 .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-alt: solid #5B9BD5 .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent1; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 10.0pt 0in 10.0pt 0in;"><h2 style="margin: 0.25in 0in; text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">BURN AND ITS MANAGEMENT</span></h2><div class="MsoIntenseQuote" style="margin: 0.25in 0in; text-align: center;"><o:p></o:p></div></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">BURN</span></b> – <span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">किसी Thermal, Electrical, केमिकल, और रेडियोएक्टिव एजेंट के सम्पर्क में skin injury को burn कहते हैं |</span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">burn सदैव 44</span><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">°</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> – 45 </span><span lang="HI" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">°</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> सेल्सियस से अधिक तापमान पर होता हैं |</span><o:p></o:p></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;"> <tbody><tr> <td><!--[endif]--> <br /><div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><i><span lang="HI" style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">DRY </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">HEAT BURN >> MOIST HEAT BURN</span></i></b></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>severity of burn –</b></span></span> </h3><br /><div class="MsoNormal">BURN <span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">के प्रकार –</span><o:p></o:p></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .3in;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">1 </span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 279.65pt;" valign="top" width="373"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">थर्मल BURN</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.25pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">किसी आग या FLAME द्वारा</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .3in;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">2 </span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 279.65pt;" valign="top" width="373"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">केमिकल BURN</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.25pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">अम्ल व क्षार द्वारा</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .3in;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">3 </span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 279.65pt;" valign="top" width="373"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">इलेक्ट्रिकल BURN</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.25pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">इलेक्ट्रिक झटके द्वारा</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .3in;" valign="top" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">4 </span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 279.65pt;" valign="top" width="373"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">रेडिएशन BURN</span><o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.25pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">X–RAY , UV–RAY द्वारा </span><o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><span lang="HI" style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">BURN के सामान्य लक्षण –</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Swelling<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Circulatory failure<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Respiration problem<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Skin deformities<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Superficially burn pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Classification of burn –</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn location </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">के आधार पर</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Minor</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> burn – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">हाथ, पैर, पीठ, पेट</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">Major burn – गर्दन, सिर, चेहरा आदि </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Total body surface area (TBSA) / BURN SIZE </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 107%;">के आधार पर</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">small burn – 20% से कम TBSA</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">MAJOR BURN – 20% से अधिक TBSA</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">BURN DEPTH के आधार पर</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 45.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="background: #F7CAAC; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 45.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.85pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Superficial Thickness Burn = 1</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">°</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> Burn<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F7CAAC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 45.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.85pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Partial Thickness Superficial burn = 2</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">°</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> Burn<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F7CAAC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 45.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.9pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Full Thickness Burn = 3</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">°</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> Burn<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F7CAAC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 45.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.9pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">Deep Full Thickness Burn = 4</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;">°</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> Burn<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.85pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Skin pink/red<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mild to severe erythema<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Painful burn with thinking sensation<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Skin balances with pressure<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">First 48 hours discomfortness<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3 to 7 day healing<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No edema<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No blister <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Epidermis effected<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.85pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Large blister<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Edema +nt<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Painful burn<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Deep partial thickness burn healed 3-6 weeks<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Epidermis </span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">और </span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dermis effected<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.9pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Deep black area burn<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">जला हुआ भाग लाल, काला, सफ़ेद, पीला और भूरा हो जाता हैं</span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">EDEMA present<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Little pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: #7030a0; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Skin grafting </span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">की जरूरत पड़ती हैं </span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 242; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 116.9pt;" valign="top" width="156"><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]-->a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">4</span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">°</span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> में muscle और bones का involve</span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dark black area<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No edema<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No pain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">No blister<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Eschar’s hard and inelast</span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ic</span><br /><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -0.25in;">Healing </span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -0.25in;">में महीने से अधिक समय लगता हैं</span><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -0.25in;"> </span><span lang="HI" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -0.25in;">grafting must हो जाता हैं</span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Methods to Estimate extant of burn injury – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">इसे 9% का नियम भी कहते है जिससे जले हुए भाग का प्रतिशत निकला जाता हैं </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">इसे सर्वप्रथम “ WALLACE ” नें दिया था इसलिए इसे <span style="color: blue;">WALLACE का नियम</span> भी कहते हैं </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">प्रभावित अंग</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">प्रतिशत</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of head, face and neck<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">09%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of Anterior trunk<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of posterior trunk<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of upper limb (9 x 2)<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of lower limb (18 x 2)<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">36%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Burn of perineum<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">01%<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 413.75pt;" valign="top" width="552"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TOTAL BURN PERCENTAGE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #FBE4D5; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 51; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.75pt;" valign="top" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">100%<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"> <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 508.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 407.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\Ratan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #ed7d31; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglbav2w4c2ZA38dLSIp8idY5CiiW_uPAZK1UvKNRbah6O53NUjbFqm6UHsmm1hBilI54SBeskxdUYWngnXAhED2yTHW_r0XBcv48UQaE0TTuTryWcSyG6CyZsnOABVlXdOW1B61N3qr-u-/s1600/rule-of-nines.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglbav2w4c2ZA38dLSIp8idY5CiiW_uPAZK1UvKNRbah6O53NUjbFqm6UHsmm1hBilI54SBeskxdUYWngnXAhED2yTHW_r0XBcv48UQaE0TTuTryWcSyG6CyZsnOABVlXdOW1B61N3qr-u-/s640/rule-of-nines.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="color: #ed7d31; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span><span style="color: #ed7d31; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Note – rule of nine </span><span lang="HI" style="color: #ed7d31; font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">बच्चों में उपयुक्त नही हैं बच्चों में burn प्रतिशत की गणना के लिए “LUND-BROWDER” फार्मूला से की जाती हैं</span><span style="color: #ed7d31; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MANAGEMENT OF BURN – </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">सामान्तया burn का managment 3 phase में होता हैं</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; line-height: 150%;">....COMING SOON</span></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-23820338026474786612017-04-13T11:04:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:04.009+05:30NURSING CARE PLAN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">DEFENATION - नर्सिंग केयर प्लान नर्स के लिए बहुत उपयोगी हैं एक नर्सिंग केयर प्लान नर्स को व्यक्ति / परिवार / समुदाय की बेहतर देखभाल के लिए क्रमबद्ध रूप से दिशा निर्देश प्रदान करता हैं<br />नर्सिंग केयर प्लान का मुख्य उद्देश्य मानकीकृत, सबूत-आधारित और समग्र देखभाल है।<br />मानव उद्देश्यों के लिए नर्सिंग केयर योजनाओं का इस्तेमाल कई सालों से किया जा रहा है NURSING CARE PLANE में निम्नलिखित घटक शामिल हैं - मूल्यांकन (ASSESSMENT ), निदान ( DIAGNOSIS ) ,उद्देश्य ( GOLE ) योजना ( PLANNING ), कार्यान्वयन ( IMPLEMENTATION )और मूल्यांकन ( EVALUATION )<br /><span style="color: orange;"><b><br /></b></span><br /><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: orange;"><b>NURSING CARE PLANE FORMATE</b></span></h2><div>नर्सिंग केयर प्लान में सर्वप्रथम चरण HISTORY TALKING का आता हैं </div><h3 style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: red;">HISTORY TALKING</span></b></h3><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="background-color: white;"><b>IDENTIFICATION DATA</b></span></li></ul>Name -</div><div>Age -</div><div>Sex -</div><div>Address -</div><div>Education -</div><div>Occupation -</div><div>Religion -</div><div>Marital status -</div><div>Date & time of admission -</div><div>OPD / IPD No. -</div><div>Name of incharge Doctor -</div><div>Diagnosis -</div><div>Chief Complain</div><div>Present Health history -</div><div>Past Health history -</div><div>Past medical history -</div><div>Past surgical history -</div><div>Social status -</div><div>Economic status -</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc;">FAMILY TREE</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh5lXIneYGmi8vo8lMu81XC300xSkybp0cQsDsatf7miYrH99CEk8S3TSOWTIiNVOQyHcXv_GVHFJNasOv1qDAsGfVGCAGlYWKDRmyZYjgaHDJKoVG9z7J4PlFoexuJFxnlS3Kaid1oiU/s1600/FAMILY+TREE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh5lXIneYGmi8vo8lMu81XC300xSkybp0cQsDsatf7miYrH99CEk8S3TSOWTIiNVOQyHcXv_GVHFJNasOv1qDAsGfVGCAGlYWKDRmyZYjgaHDJKoVG9z7J4PlFoexuJFxnlS3Kaid1oiU/s400/FAMILY+TREE.jpg" width="233" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b style="background-color: #f4cccc;">PHYSICAL EXAMINATION -</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: #f4cccc;">VITAL SIGN</b><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 35.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">S.N.<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.0pt;" valign="top" width="228"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">VITAL SIGN<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">NORMAL VALUE<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.75pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">PATIENT VALUE<o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 103.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 103.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">1<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">2<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">3<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">4<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 103.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 171.0pt;" valign="top" width="228"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">BLOD PRESSURE<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">TEMPRATURE<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">PULSE<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">RESPIRATION<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 103.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">120/80 mm of Hg<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">98.6°F<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">72 B/M<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;">16 - 20<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 103.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 134.75pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; tab-stops: 270.75pt;"><br /></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><b style="background-color: #f4cccc;"><br /></b></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>GENERAL APPEARANCE</b></div><div style="text-align: left;">Nourishment -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Body bluit -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Activity -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Health -</div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>MENTAL STATUS</b></div><div style="text-align: left;">Conciousness -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Posture</div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>HEAD & FACE</b></div><div style="text-align: left;">Scalp -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Hair -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Face -</div><div style="text-align: left;">Eye - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Visual field - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Conjectiva - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Sclera - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Eye lense - </div><div style="text-align: left;">Skin - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Skin colour - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Texure - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Temprature - </div><div style="text-align: left;">Abdomen -</div><div style="text-align: center;">Size - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Shape - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Ausculation - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Percusion - </div><div style="text-align: center;">Palpation - </div><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: orange;">MEDECATION CHART</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 31.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">S.N.<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 175.5pt;" valign="top" width="234"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">MEDECINE<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 69.25pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">DOSE<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.75pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">ROUTE<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 31.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.25pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">SIDE EFFECT<o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 250.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 250.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 250.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 175.5pt;" valign="top" width="234"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 250.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 69.25pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 250.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.75pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 250.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.25pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #fff2cc; color: orange;">NURSING CARE PLANE</span></b></h2></div><div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -9.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 678px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 35.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">S.N.<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">ASSESSMENT<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">DIAGNOSIS<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">GOAL<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">PLANNING<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">IMPLEMENTION<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">EVALUTION<o:p></o:p></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 318.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">1.<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 112.5pt;" valign="top" width="150"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Subjective Data-<o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;">Objective Data -<o:p></o:p></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="top" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.0in;" valign="top" width="96"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 318.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><b>HEALTH EDUCATION -</b></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><b><br /></b></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><b><br /></b></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><b>CONCULATION -</b></o:p></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-10213879989638570642017-03-04T07:07:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:02.283+05:30ANEMIA एनीमिया<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">एनीमिया का परिषय</span> - <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">जब रक्त में हीमोग्लोबीन की मात्रा कम हो जाये या लाल रक्त कणिका का स्तर सामान्य से कम तो शरीर में पर्याप्त ओक्सिजन का प्रवाह नही होता हैं जिसे एनीमिया कहते हैं</span></span></h2><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwudT3R0-Pa_h7MxfFF1gI0mSAwBxzhm5obwK8jVuHb1bsTsV0_on-6lueq8IC_pgvWRuTKyJ5movHtha9lZPRWnjq1yEQLMCK3XKdzUb4t74itWCHIeJL4NdaJ2E7TrtWZoUmk9N4jNmw/s1600/ANEMIA.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="ANEMIA MIRAL NURSING" border="0" height="361" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwudT3R0-Pa_h7MxfFF1gI0mSAwBxzhm5obwK8jVuHb1bsTsV0_on-6lueq8IC_pgvWRuTKyJ5movHtha9lZPRWnjq1yEQLMCK3XKdzUb4t74itWCHIeJL4NdaJ2E7TrtWZoUmk9N4jNmw/s640/ANEMIA.png" title="ANEMIA" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ANEMIA</td></tr></tbody></table><a name='more'></a><div><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="border-color: red; border-style: dotted dashed solid double; border-width: 6px; height: 150px; padding: 10px; width: 300px;"><span style="color: blue;">सामान्य हिमोग्लोबिन का स्तर 12 - 18 gm/dl </span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue;">सामान्य लाल रक्त कणिका का स्तर -</span><br /><span style="color: blue;"> 4.0-4.9 (x 106 /ml) </span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue;">गर्भवती महिलाओं में सामान्य हिमोग्लोबिन का स्तर 10 gm/dl से कम हो तो उसे एनीमिया कहते हैं </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div></div></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">एनीमिया के प्रकार -</span></h3><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA - शरीर में आयरन की कमी से होता हैं </li><li>HEMORRHAGIC ANEMIA - आंतरिक रक्त प्रवाह से होता हैं </li><li>HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA - </li><li>ACHLOR-HYDRIC ANEMIA - लाल रक्त कणिका का आकार छोटा व हीमोग्लोबीन की कमी </li><li>APLASTIC ANEMIA - दवाइयों के कारण रक्त कणिका का विनाश होनें की वजह से शरीर में रक्त नहीं बनता हैं </li><li>NUTRITIONAL ANEMIA -भोजन में विटामिन बी-12 व फोलिक एसिड की कमीं से होता हैं </li><li>MEGALOBLASTIC एनीमिया - ये रक्त कणिका में MEGALOBLAST की उपस्थिति के कारण होता हैं </li><li>HYPERCHROMIC एनीमिया -</li><li>HYPOCHROMIC एनीमिया - आयरन की कमी से होता हैं </li><li>MACROCYTIC एनीमिया - </li><li>SIDEROPENIC एनीमिया - </li><li>MICROCYSTIC NORMOCHROMIC एनीमिया -</li><li>SPLENIC एनीमिया </li><li>AUTOIMMUNE एनीमिया - रोग प्रतिरक्षा तन्त्र में असामान्यता के कारण अपरिपक्व रक्त कणिका के बननें के कारण होगता है</li><li>COOLEY'S ANEMIA - </li><li>SICKEL CELL ANEMIA - यह आनुवंशिक एनीमिया हैं </li></ol><div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">एनीमिया के कारण ( CAUSE ) - </span></h3></div><div><span style="color: orange;">शरीर में रक्त की कमीं का बढ़ना -</span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>G.I BLEEDING</li><li>PEPTIC ULCER</li><li>बवाशीर </li><li>माहवारी में ब्लीडिंग</li><li>एक्सीडेंट </li></ul><span style="color: orange;">लाल रक्त कणिका के अत्यधिक विनाश के कारण </span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>गंभीर संक्रमण</li><li>HEMOLYTIC रोग जैसे मलेरिया , थेलेशिमिया आदि</li><li>रासायनिक जहर</li></ul><span style="color: orange;">लाल रक्त कणिका के बननें में रोकनें वाले कारक-</span> </div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>BONE-MARROW FAILURE</li><li>CU (कॉपर ) की कमी </li><li>विटामिन बी - 12 की कमी </li><li>कैंसर</li></ul><span style="color: orange;">शरीर में रक्त की अधिक मांग -</span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>शारीर वृद्धी की अवस्था ( यौवनावस्था )</li><li>प्रथम प्रसव स्तनपान</li></ul><span style="color: orange;">अन्य कारण - </span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>कुपोषण </li><li>HOOK-WORMS</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">लक्षण SIGN & SYMPTOM -</span></h3></div><div>कमजोरी , साँस लेनें में तकलीफ , चक्कर आना , उल्टी होना , मिट्टी खाने की आदत , सिर दर्द का होना , थकान रहना , टिनिटस ( कान में सीटी सुनाई देना ) आदि </div><div><br /></div><div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">नैदानिक प्रबंधन CLINICAL MANAGMENT - </span></h3></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>त्वचा और श्लेष्मा झिल्ली (नाक जीभ आंख) का पीलापन</li><li>Platinychia (फ्लैट नाखून)</li><li>Koilonychia</li><li>कमजोरी</li><li> चक्कर आना, बेहोशी</li><li>सिरदर्द</li><li>श्वास में कष्ट क्षिप्रहृदयता रक्तदाब में कम</li><li>टखने में सुजन </li><li>घबराहट</li><li>हिमोग्लोबिन के स्तर कमी </li><li>ठंड लगाना </li><li>प्रगाढ़ बेहोशी ( comma )</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">DIAGNOSIS ( निदान ) - </span></h3></div><div>COMPLATE BLOOD COUNT ( CBC ) TEST - RBC , WBC ,PLATELATES ETC.</div><div>शारीरिक परिक्षण </div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-849867087222452742017-03-02T06:09:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:01.175+05:30PNEUMONIA निमोनिया <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> <span style="color: red;">परिभाषा ( INTRODUCTION ) -</span> निमोनिया एक फेफड़ो का संक्रमण हैं </span></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5GGPp3CFMwmWtbl07vahoKZ0-6J5CRCbKozKRSHbSaaUpkXsWo3mLqV7VfzzJzlpMo-58ledSDqg0kqz6qXI6hghVgnDaoTSpH0UwomUQPJ3-5C8UT57gdyuOfqTADCvzWnHVqiOxEJd7/s1600/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5GGPp3CFMwmWtbl07vahoKZ0-6J5CRCbKozKRSHbSaaUpkXsWo3mLqV7VfzzJzlpMo-58ledSDqg0kqz6qXI6hghVgnDaoTSpH0UwomUQPJ3-5C8UT57gdyuOfqTADCvzWnHVqiOxEJd7/s640/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE.png" width="640" /></a></div><span style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;">निमोनिया में फेफड़ों के पैरेन्काइमा में सिकुड़न से सूजन आती है</span><br />निमोनिया वायुकोशीय रिक्त स्थान ( ALVEOLAR SPACES ) और फेफड़ों के समेकन से सूजन है जो अंतरालीय ऊतक के रिसाव से होता हैं<br />निमोनिया अधिकतर बच्चों में और बूढ़े व्यक्तियों को होता हैं<br />बच्चों में निमोनिया का 90 % कारण <span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">PNEUMO COCCUS</span> बैक्टीरिया से होता हैं<br />निमोनिया में INTERSTITAL AND ALVEOLAR FLUID से जुड़े पेरिनकायमा में संक्रमण होता हैं<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: normal;">निमोनिया के प्रकार TYPES OF PNEUMONIA -<a name='more'></a></span></h3><br /><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="color: #b45f06;">संरचना के आधार पर</span> - <span style="color: #073763;">☆</span> LOBAR निमोनिया - इसमें फेफड़ों के LOBES प्रभावित होते हैं <span style="color: #073763;">☆</span> LOBULAR निमोनिया ( BRONCHOPNEUMONIA ) - इसमें फेफड़ों के BRONCHI प्रभावित होती हैं </li><li><span style="color: #b45f06;">INFECTIVE AGENT के आधार पर</span> - <span style="color: #0b5394;">☆</span> वायरल निमोनिया <span style="color: #073763;">☆</span> बैक्टीरियल निमोनिया <span style="color: #073763;">☆</span> PRIMARY ATYPICAL <span style="color: #0c343d;">☆</span> ASPIRATION निमोनिया </li></ol><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: normal;">CAUSE कारण - </span></h3><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="color: blue;">बैक्टीरियल इन्फेक्शन</span> : जैसे -<span style="color: #a64d79;"> ➧ ग्राम पॉजिटिव बैक्टीरिया</span> - Streptococcus pneumonie , Streptococcus-aurious <span style="color: #a64d79;">➧ग्राम नेगेटिव बैक्टीरिया</span><span style="color: blue;"> </span>- Pseudomonas , Anaerobic bacteria</li><li><span style="color: blue;">वायरस संक्रामक </span>: Influenza virus , Parainfluenza virus</li><li><span style="color: blue;">फंगस संक्रामक</span> : Candiasis</li><li><span style="color: blue;">Mocoplasm & Protozoa संक्रामक</span> - Pneumocytis Carini Pneumonia</li></ol><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Risk factor of Pneumonia -</span> </span></h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>प्रदूषण </li><li>धुम्रपान </li><li>शराब का सेवन </li><li>शरीर में पानी की कमी </li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: normal;">Sign & Symptom -</span></h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>बुखार आना </li><li>उल्टी होना</li><li>चक्कर आना </li><li>पसीना आना</li><li>छाती में दर्द </li><li>कफ का बनना </li><li>कफ के साथ रक्त आना </li><li>सर दर्द करना</li><li>साँस लेनें में तकलीफ होना</li><li>फेफड़ों में खर खर की ध्वनी सुनाई देना </li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: normal;">निमोनिया के चरण ( STAGES OF PNEUMONIA )</span></h3><div><span style="color: orange;">🏥</span> HYPEREMIA ( अति - रक्तता )</div><div><span style="color: orange;">🏥</span> RED-HEPATISATION</div><div><span style="color: orange;">🏥</span> GREY-HEPATISATION</div><div><span style="color: orange;">🏥</span> RESOLUTION</div><div><span style="color: red;">DAGNOSIS - </span></div><div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>कफ की जाँच ( SPUTAM TEST )</li><li>चेस्ट एक्स-रे </li><li>ब्रोंकियोस्कोपी</li><li>ARTERIAL रक्त गैस ANALYSIS</li><li>रक्त की जाँच </li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">TREATMENT - </span><span style="color: red;">मेडिकल मेनेजमेंट </span><span style="color: #351c75;"><span style="background-color: white;">💉</span> </span><span style="color: red;">- </span></span></h3></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>ऑक्सीजन प्रदान करें </li><li>वायु मार्ग को SUCTION क्र म्यूकस निकलना </li><li>एंटीबायोटिक्स थैरपी प्रदान करें - पेनिसिलिन , जेंटामाइसिन इत्यादी </li><li>कफ निस्सारक का प्रयोग करें जैसे - AMBROXOL और अमोनियम क्लोराइड आदि </li><li>ANALGESIC दवाइयों का प्रयोग करना चाहिये </li><li>STEROID - HYDROCORTISONE</li><li>अधिक प्रोटीन , अधिक कैलोरी व अधिक लिक्विड युक्त भोजन करना चाहिये</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com2Miral nursing Laxmanpura, Rajasthan 344708, India25.4135086 71.530351600000017-2.6761374000000018 30.221757600000018 53.5031546 112.83894560000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-85237677008190624242017-03-01T06:16:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:08.783+05:30ASTHMA अस्थमा <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">INTRODUCION</span></b></h2><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: blue;">अस्थमा एक संक्रामक रोग हैं जो श्वशन मार्ग में होता हैं जिसे दमा भी कहते हैं</span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi27q1eKzVPpysXVED3c18rGlmrSNLOtA-9yxC3rcoZAXG_3F82jUAhEG8iivwJgjNOUT-Ax8mIAYl3YWPNico8-QJYh91YNEDViUuezI5p-Wf6wzHUMrVjRALgDDb7gAzWJ84PXcIIsZ8l/s1600/ASTHAMA+MIRAL+NURSING.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi27q1eKzVPpysXVED3c18rGlmrSNLOtA-9yxC3rcoZAXG_3F82jUAhEG8iivwJgjNOUT-Ax8mIAYl3YWPNico8-QJYh91YNEDViUuezI5p-Wf6wzHUMrVjRALgDDb7gAzWJ84PXcIIsZ8l/s640/ASTHAMA+MIRAL+NURSING.png" width="640" /></a></div><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: blue;"><br /></span></b><br /><div style="border: 0px; font-family: opensansregular; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.36px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: blue;">यह एक क्रोनिक प्रतिरोधी सांस की बीमारी है। <span style="letter-spacing: 0.36px;">दमा का दौरा पड़ने के दौरान सूजन की वजह से वायुमार्ग (ब्रोन्कियल ट्यूब) से फेफड़ों में हवा जानें में परेशानी होती हैं </span></span></b><br /><a name='more'></a></div><div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: opensansregular; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.36px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify;"><h3><b><span style="color: red;">CAUSES ( कारण ) -</span></b></h3></div><ul><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>वातावरणीय कारक -अधिक गर्मी , सर्दी , शुष्क वातावरण </b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>प्रदुषण - SMOKING ( धुम्रपान ) INDUSTRIAL SMUT ( औद्योगिक धुआं ) , ओजोन आदि</b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>ALLERGIC FACTOR - धुल मिट्टी , पशु आदि, किसी विशिष्ट पदार्थ से एलर्जी</b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>अधिक प्रभावशाली इत्र आदि</b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>मानशिक उत्तेजना - जैसे अधिक चिल्लाने से , जोर से बोलनें से , गुस्से में </b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>अधिक तेज दोड़नें से </b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>आधिक परिश्रम करनें से </b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>किसी बीमारी की वजह से अस्थमा हो सकता हैं</b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>हॉर्मोनों में बदलाव से जैसे - गर्भावास्ता में </b></span></li><li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #e69138;"><b>किसी विशिस्ट दवाइयों से दमा हो सकता हैं</b></span></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; color: red; text-align: justify;"><b>TYPES OF ASTHMA अस्थमा के प्रकार -</b></span></h3><div><h3></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">ALLERGIC ( एलर्जिक अस्थमा ) –</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">एलर्जिक अस्थमा एलर्जी के कारण व् मौसम परिवर्तन के कारण हो सकता हैं </span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">नॉन - एलर्जिक अस्थमा-</span></span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"> अधिक तनाव में बहुत अधिक सर्दी में या बहुत अधिक खांसी-जुकाम में हो सकता हैं । </span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">MIXED ASTHMA ( मिश्रित अस्थमा ) -</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"> ये अस्थमा किसी भी कारण से हो सकता है।ये अस्थमा एलर्जिक नॉन एलर्जिक दोनों कारणों से हो सकता हैं । इस प्रकार के अस्थमा के होने के कारणों को पता लगाना मुश्किल है।</span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">कफ वेरिएंट अस्थमा-</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">कफ के कारण होने वाला अस्थमा ।</span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">OCCUPATIONAL ( व्यवसायिक अस्थमा )-</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">इस प्रकार का अस्थमा व्यवसाय के कारण होता हैं जैसे कोई खदानों , INDUSTRIAL मजदूरों , डस्ट में काम करनें वालें मजदूरों आदि को कार्य से होनें वाला अस्थमा</span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">मिमिक अस्थमा</span>- </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">गंभीर बीमारियों में मिमिक अस्थमा की सम्भावना रहती </span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">CHILD ऑनसेट अस्थमा-</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">इस प्रकार का अस्थमा सिर्फ बच्चों में होता है। जैसे - जैसे बच्चा बड़ा होता हैं ये अस्थमा ठीक हो जाता हैं </span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">एडल्ट ऑनसेट अस्थमा-</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">इस प्रकार का अस्थमा युवाओं में होता है। लगभग 20 -22 वर्ष की उम्र के बाद ये अस्थमा होता है।</span></b></li></ul></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">एक्सरसाइज इनड्यूस अस्थमा-</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"> इस प्रकार का अस्थमा एक्सरसाइज या अधिक शारीरिक सक्रियता के कारण अस्थमा होता है।</span></b></li></ul></h3><h3></h3><h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">नॉक्टेर्नल अस्थमा-</span> </span><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;">इस प्रकार का अस्थमा रात के समय में ही होता है</span></b></li></ul></h3><ul style="background-color: white; clear: both; font-family: Hind, "Segoe UI", Mangal, Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "hind" , "segoe ui" , "mangal" , "tahoma" , "geneva" , "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 17px;"><b style="background-color: #eeeeee;">अस्थमा के SIGN & SYMPTOM ( लक्षण ) -</b></span></span></h3></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">WHEEZING ( छींकना )</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">डिस्पीनिया</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">बार बार कफ</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">उल्टी</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">NOSIA</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">शरीर के वजन में कमी</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;"> श्वांस का फूलना</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: #e69138;">थोड़ा सा चलनें पर जल्दी हांफना आदि </span></b></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: red;">DIAGNOSIS OF अस्थमा - </span></b></h3><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>स्थेटोस्कोप से फेफड़ों की ध्वनिं सुनना ( BREATHING SOUND HEARING )</b></li><li><b>फेफड़ों का एक्स रे </b></li><li><b>ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS को MANTAIN करना</b></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: red;">TREATMENT OF ASTHAMA </span></b><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: red;">- </span><span style="font-size: small;">अस्थमा में कई प्रकार की दवाइयां प्रचलित हैं जैसे - इंजेक्शन , टेबलेट , दवाइयां , इन्हेलर तथा निमुलाइज़र आदि </span></b></h3><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibzLYqJf5WpZ0JOBnJ4m8m-tdLxn42qdQ_HOJ7AdwgmtnCIR-oN-5B2ggfuCQzWZUXvDQlueXumVLAfkgHxFhMr8m05Rj8u3RSR95y4PSfttpahG51UdI35uUHaAtoT4vKV_Melykqgam3/s1600/asthma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibzLYqJf5WpZ0JOBnJ4m8m-tdLxn42qdQ_HOJ7AdwgmtnCIR-oN-5B2ggfuCQzWZUXvDQlueXumVLAfkgHxFhMr8m05Rj8u3RSR95y4PSfttpahG51UdI35uUHaAtoT4vKV_Melykqgam3/s640/asthma.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div><b><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></b></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>अस्थमा के उपचार के लिए दवाओं को दो श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया हैं:</b></h3></div><div style="text-align: left;"><h4 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Quick-relief medications </span></b><br /><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"> Long-term asthma control medications</span></b></h4></div><div style="text-align: left;"><h4><b><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">Quick-relief medications ( त्वरित राहत दवाए ) -</span> वे दवाइयां जो अस्थमा के दौरे के दौरान तेजी से और कम अवधि में अस्थमा में राहत के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। त्वरित राहत दवाओं के निम्न प्रकार हैं:- <span style="color: #e69138;">(A) Short-acting beta<sub style="background-color: white; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify;">2</sub><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "tahoma"; text-align: justify;"> agonists जैसे -salbutamol and terbutaline (B) </span>Antimuscarinics जैसे -<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "tahoma"; text-align: justify;"> ipratropium and tiotropium. (C)</span> Systemic corticosteroids जैसे -<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "tahoma"; text-align: justify;"> prednisone and methylprednisone (D)</span> Intravenous xanthines जैसे - aminophylline.</span></b></h4><h4><b><span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: red;">Long-term asthma control medications </span>- दवाइयां जो वायुमार्ग में सूजन को कम करने और अस्थमा के हमलों को रोकने के लिए काम करते हैं। <span style="color: #f6b26b;"> </span><span style="color: #e69138;">जैसे -(A) Inhaled corticosteroids जैसे - fluticasone and budesonide. (B) Long-acting beta<sub style="background-color: white; font-family: Tahoma; text-align: justify;">2</sub><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "tahoma"; text-align: justify;"> agonists जैसे - </span>salmeterol and formoterol (C) Leukotriene inhibitors जैसे - leukotriene inhibitors include montelukast and zafirlukast (D) Xanthines जैसे - theophylline .</span></b></h4></div><ul style="text-align: left;"></ul></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-26219240506077498762017-02-28T06:48:00.002+05:302021-08-11T16:59:04.168+05:30BREAST CANCER स्तन कैंसर<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div><input onclick="if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Hide english Content';}else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'EnglishView';}" type="button" value="ViewInEnglish" /><br /><div style="display: none;"> In breast cancer cells DEVELOPE in BREAST is called breast cancer. Risk Factor - Menstruation cycle come early Be the first child after age (approximately 30 years after) Late menopause 45-46 year-old women Women with Obesity CAUSE - The actual cause is unknown Hereditary Hormonal Chemical obesity alchioholic Radiation Sigan and Symptm - Painless ULCERATION edema Nipple discharge in serous Elevated breast Diagnosis - Physical examination Mammography BIOPSY (biopsy) Chest X-RAY Treatment - Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Hormonal Therapy Immunoassays Therapy Surgry</div></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>Introduction</b></span> <span style="color: blue;">- <b>स्तनों में कैंसर कोशिका का DEVELOPE हो जाना BREAST ( स्तन ) कैंसर कहलाता हैं</b></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_M8xzhu9R4qudObrY3AqpILe0p-SdkgDZ4_I0pZsCCjqdOvPDKJxyBZ8VT_8uJR2b-J7IIlgLNNtwfpC3zG33zfgIIDmJFmXwRim5aBt7tgy8Yzql6FQfbxsjBpRnXS5tRsoXmRk5TmtG/s1600/breast+cancer2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_M8xzhu9R4qudObrY3AqpILe0p-SdkgDZ4_I0pZsCCjqdOvPDKJxyBZ8VT_8uJR2b-J7IIlgLNNtwfpC3zG33zfgIIDmJFmXwRim5aBt7tgy8Yzql6FQfbxsjBpRnXS5tRsoXmRk5TmtG/s400/breast+cancer2.png" width="400" /></a></div><span style="color: blue;"><b><br /></b></span><br /><a name='more'></a><br /><b><span style="color: red;">RISK FACTOR -</span></b><br /><b><br /></b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>रजोस्त्राव का जल्दी आना</b></li><li><b>अधिक उम्र के बाद पहला बच्चा होना ( लगभग 30 वर्ष के बाद )</b></li><li><b>देरी से रजोनिवृत्ति ( LATE MANOPAUSE )</b></li><li><b>45-46 वर्ष से ज्यादा उम्र की महिलाएं</b></li><li><b>मोटापा ग्रस्त महिलाएं </b></li></ul><b><span style="color: red;">CAUSE</span> - <span style="color: orange;">वास्तविक कारण अज्ञात है</span></b><br /><b><br /></b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>आनुवंशिक </b></li><li><b>हार्मोनल</b></li><li><b>रासायनिक</b></li><li><b>मोटापा</b></li><li><b>मध्यपान </b></li><li><b>रेडिएशन</b></li></ul><b><span style="color: red;">SIGN AND SYMPTOM</span></b><br /><b><br /></b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>दर्दरहित </b></li><li><b>छाले ( ULCERATION )</b></li><li><b>सुजन</b></li><li><b>NIPPLE DISCHARGE IN SEROUS</b></li><li><b>BREAST ELEVATED</b></li></ul><b><span style="color: red;">DIAGNOSIS -</span></b><br /><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>शारीरिक परीक्षण ( PHYSICAL EXAMINATION )</b></li><li><b>MAMMOGRAPHY</b></li><li><b>BIOPSY ( बायोप्सी )</b></li><li><b>छाती का X-RAY</b></li></ul><b><span style="color: red;">TREATMENT -</span></b></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b>RADIATION THERAPY</b></li><li><b>CHEMOTHERAPY</b></li><li><b>HORMONAL THERAPY</b></li><li><b>IMMUNO THERAPY</b></li><li><b>SURGARY</b></li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"></ul></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-30933945316244352172017-02-24T22:50:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:04.777+05:30CANCER<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc; color: orange; font-weight: normal;">CANCER</span></h2><span style="color: red;">CANCER</span> -<span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> <span style="color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.870588); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">कोशिकाएं अनियंत्रित रूप से विभाजित होकर शरीर के ऊतकों को नष्ट </span></span><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><span style="color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.870588); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">कर देती हैं.</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><span style="color: rgba(0 , 0 , 0 , 0.870588); font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> जिसे कैंसर होता हैं </span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">Study of tumours is called cancer </span><br /><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;">( tumour के बारे में अध्ययन करना कैंसर कहलाता हैं )</span><br /><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZscxUplFJoTDpCj8iBUqPeFdum1yL3lSB3D2XQ5muJXLzhewPn4CgEXJj6_qIXqC-jYv6CrCUeUrrOe_WzVL553Pq4XbS_RX3TUrP6g-D-ZDiuwi-ZcXogmlJ9-GHY_wORajoSsBGacrf/s1600/cancer+miral+nursing.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="328" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZscxUplFJoTDpCj8iBUqPeFdum1yL3lSB3D2XQ5muJXLzhewPn4CgEXJj6_qIXqC-jYv6CrCUeUrrOe_WzVL553Pq4XbS_RX3TUrP6g-D-ZDiuwi-ZcXogmlJ9-GHY_wORajoSsBGacrf/s640/cancer+miral+nursing.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><a name='more'></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">causes of cancer</span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"> - </span></span></h3></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>physical agent - x-rays , radioactive , isotopes , ultra violet radiations etc.</li><li>chemical agents - वयुप्रदुषण , धुम्रपान etc.</li><li>hormonal agents - डाएथाइल स्टील को अगर pregnenet laddy को देते हैं तो vegina में कार्सिनोमा विकसित करनें में सहायक होता हैं </li><li>विषाणु करक - human पेपीओला वायरस , एवं हरपिस वायरस</li><li>genetic agents - family में अगर किसी को Breast कैंसर हैं तो कैंसर होनें के chance बढ़ जाते हैं </li></ul></div><div style="border-color: red; border-style: dotted dashed solid double; border-width: 6px; height: 150px; padding: 10px; width: 300px;">Note :- Metastasis - cancer cell का अपनी जगह से टूट कर blood या lymph की सहायता से body के किसी और जगह पहुँच जाती हैं और वहाँ वृद्दि करना शुरु कर देती हैं जिसे METASTATIS कहते हैं </div></div><br /><span style="color: red;">C</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Change in bowel and bladder habit</span><br /><span style="color: red;">A</span><span style="color: blue;"> - A sore that does not heal</span><br /><span style="color: red;">U</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Unusual bleeding or discharge</span><br /><span style="color: red;">T</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Thickening in breast</span><br /><span style="color: red;">I</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Indigestion dysphagia</span><br /><span style="color: red;">O</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Obvious change wart and mole</span><br /><span style="color: red;">N</span><span style="color: blue;"> - Nagging couth or Hoarsensensess.</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: large;">Diagnosis of cancer :</span> </span></h3></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><li>Biopsy</li><li>Pap smer ( Cytologic Exam )</li><li>मेमोग्राफी </li><li>thermography</li><li>C-T SCANE</li><li>MRI</li><li>USG TEST</li><li>बेरियम एनिमा</li><li>CEA (CARCINOMA EMBRYONI ANTIGEN ) TEST</li><li>BREAST SELF EXAMINATION</li><li>XEROGRAPHY</li><li>PROTOSCOPIC & SIGMOIDOSCOPY EXAMINATION</li><li>RADIO ISOTOPER STUDY</li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIhQEoADAM" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><h3 style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">GENERAL TYPES OF CANCER :</span></h3></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIhQEoADAM" style="border: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;"><a href="https://miralnursingebooks.blogspot.in/2017/02/breast-cancer.html">स्तन कैंसर BREAST CANCER</a></span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">कैंसर जो कि BREAST CELLS में होता है.</div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIhwEoATAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">प्रोस्टेट कैंसर</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">पुरुष में एक छोटी-सी अखरोट के आकार की शुक्राणु संबंधी तरल पदार्थ पैदा करने वाली ग्रंथि जिसे प्रोस्टेट ग्रंथि कहते है जिसमें होनें वाला cancer प्रोस्टेट कैंसर कहते है </div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIhwEoATAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;"> <span style="color: #1a0dab;">बेसल सेल कैंसर - </span>त्वचा का कैंसर, जो बेसल कोशिकाओं में होता हैं </div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIiwEoAzAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">मैलेनोमा</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">त्वचा कैंसर के सबसे जटिल प्रकार.</div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIjQEoBDAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">कोलोरेक्टल कैंसर</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">पाचन तंत्र के अंतिम भाग पर स्थित रेक्टम या कोलन का कैंसर.</div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIjwEoBTAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">फेफड़ों का कैंसर</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">जो फेफड़ों में होता है और उन लोगों को अधिक CHANCE रहता है जो धूम्रपान करते हैं.</div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIkQEoBjAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">रक्त का कैंसर</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">रक्त बनाने वाले ऊतकों का कैंसर BLOD CANCER होता हैं</div></div></li><li class="_mJe kno-fb-ctx" data-ved="0ahUKEwiJiuqvmqnSAhWInJQKHTzZCsgQ0UAIkwEoBzAM" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 0px;"><div class="_Gxi" style="padding-right: 30px; position: relative;"><span class="_vxi" style="color: #1a0dab;">लिम्फोमा</span><br /><div class="_uxi" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">LYMPHATIC SYSTEM का कैंसर.</div></div></li></ul><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">SATGING OF TUMOR - </span></h2><div style="text-align: left;"></div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li> PRIMARY TUMOUR</li><li>REGIONAL LYMPHNODE</li><li>METASTATIS</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">PREVENTION CONTROL </span>- </h3><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>PROMOTING RESEARCH</li><li>PUBLIC EDUCATION</li><li>CONTROL OF CARCINOGENIC FACTORS AGENTS</li><li>EARLY DIAGNOSIS ( FOR CURATIVE TREATMENT )</li></ul><div><span style="color: red;">👉 PREVENTION - </span></div></div><div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>PRIMARY PREVENTION</li><li>SECONDARYN PREVENTION</li></ol><div><span style="color: red;">PRIMARY PREVENTION - </span><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: black;">CLICK HERE TO READ MORE </b></span></div></div><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-17812247482535414392017-02-13T02:30:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:03.410+05:30PHARMACHOLOGY<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: orange;">PHARMACHOLOGY</span></h2><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red;">INTRODUCTION </span></h3><h3 style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000;">विज्ञानं की वह शाखा जिसमें दवाइयों से सम्बंधित study की जाती है pharmachology ( भेसजगुणविज्ञान ) कहलाती है </span></b></h3><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000;"><br /></span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5aWDmk0x-YQP-eJxMG8YU_v7y3XCr8nCuI2gIlqRarW53rXTr7YXEzSj4Jjj_QQcKb4x42r6twpKQxuTGDSUXmrHA_n_ANtwkTpx21UFB0NlGUOF69oa5z3Mjf0ftbHc5-RgrmLWKEbXy/s1600/PHARMACHOLOGY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5aWDmk0x-YQP-eJxMG8YU_v7y3XCr8nCuI2gIlqRarW53rXTr7YXEzSj4Jjj_QQcKb4x42r6twpKQxuTGDSUXmrHA_n_ANtwkTpx21UFB0NlGUOF69oa5z3Mjf0ftbHc5-RgrmLWKEbXy/s640/PHARMACHOLOGY.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000;"></span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000;"><br /></span><b><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; color: #cc0000;">pharmachology में मुख्य बिंदु निम्न है </span></b><br /><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">history & source of drugs</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">physiological effect</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">absorption ( अवशोषण )</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">distribution</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">metabolism</span></b></li><li><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">excretion</span></b></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">types of drug</span></h3><b style="text-align: center;"></b><br /><ul><b style="text-align: center;"><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">analgesic ( दर्द निवारक ) :- </span>दर्द को कम करने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - एस्पिरिन</b></li></b></ul><b style="text-align: center;"><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">antacid :- </span>वे दवाइयां जो gastrice secration को कम करती है जैसे :-AL (OH)3 , H2</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-डॉट्स :- </span>poisons के effects को नष्ट करने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - ASV ( ANTISNAKEVACCINE )</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTIHISTAMINE :-</span> एलर्जी को कम करने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - cetirizine , chlorpheniramine</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-ASTHMATICS</span> - अस्थमा को कम करने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - SALBUTAMOL , DERIPHYLLINE</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-SEPTICS :- </span>बैक्टीरिया की वृद्धि को रोकने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - SAVLON , DETTOL</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-COAGULANT :-</span> BLOOD के CLOTS को रोकने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - HEPARIN</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-FUNGAL :-</span> FUNGUS के वृद्धि को कम करने वाली दवाइयां जैसे - FLUCONAZOLE</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-CONVULSANTS :- </span>SEIZURES के उपचार में काम आनें वाली ड्रग्स जैसे - PHENYTOIN</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li><b style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-BIOTICS -</span> सूक्ष्मजीवों की वृद्धि को रोकनें या कम करनें वाली दवाइयां जैसे - पेनिसिलिन</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-INFLAMMATORY :-</span> सुजन को कम करनें वाली दवाइयां जैसे - NSAIDS ex. - diclofenac</b></li></ul></b><b style="text-align: center;"><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;">ANTI-PYRETICS ( ज्वर नाशक ) :-</span> </span>बुखार को कम करनें वाली ड्रग्स जैसे - PCM</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANAESTHETICS :-</span> उत्तकों में संवेदनहीनता उत्पन्न करनें वाली ड्रग्स जैसे - XYLOCAIN</b></li></ul><br /><ul><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;">ANTI-SPASMODICS :-</span> औषधि जो MUSCLES के SPASM को कम करती है जैसे - DICYLOMINE</b></li></ul></b><br /><div class="fb-like" data-share="true" data-show-faces="true" data-width="450"></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-2370850118925153002017-02-11T03:10:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:01.458+05:30NURSING SYLLABUS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 class="page_heading" style="border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); font-family: candara; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; text-transform: capitalize;"><marquee scrolldelay="250"><span style="background-color: #ffd966;"><span style="color: red;">Syllabus Of B.Sc. (Nursing) FIRST YEAR</span></span></marquee></marquee></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCJJBClVCBy5qem7HjtOdoInwlU0t8l_hfBYBXdsSRUvqYLOocnzlMh4rP8RVhnfcMmeJSa3fz6AmbI13TF2g4-eZGpgs4ml6MYgMNW7LsBqkNAdy-5RBOu7Koag32tA40ncaYsiRTL1JS/s1600/miral+nursing+syllabus.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCJJBClVCBy5qem7HjtOdoInwlU0t8l_hfBYBXdsSRUvqYLOocnzlMh4rP8RVhnfcMmeJSa3fz6AmbI13TF2g4-eZGpgs4ml6MYgMNW7LsBqkNAdy-5RBOu7Koag32tA40ncaYsiRTL1JS/s320/miral+nursing+syllabus.png" width="320" /></a></div><div><marquee><span style="background-color: #ffd966;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span></marquee></div><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; text-transform: capitalize;"><div class="page_dbcontent" style="font-family: CandaraRegular; font-size: medium; text-align: start; text-transform: none;"><span style="color: mediumblue;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms" , cursive;"><strong>First Year</strong></span></span></span><br /><span style="color: orange;">Anatomy and Physiology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Nutrition and Biochemistry for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Nursing Foundation for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Psychology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Microbiology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />English for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Introduction to Computer for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)</span><br /><span style="color: mediumblue;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms" , cursive;"><strong>Second Year</strong></span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="color: orange;">Sociology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Medical Surgical Nursing for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Pharmacology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Pathology and Genetics for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Community Health Nursing-1 for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Communication & Educational Technology for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Medical Surgical Nursing-1 (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Community Health Nursing-1 (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)</span><br /><span style="color: mediumblue;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms" , cursive;"><strong>Third Year</strong></span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="color: orange;">Medical Surgical Nursing-2 for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Medical Surgical Nursing-2 (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Child Health Nursing for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Child Health Nursing (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Mental Health Nursing for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Mental Health Nursing (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)</span><br /><br /><span style="color: mediumblue; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: "comic sans ms" , cursive;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Fourth Year </strong></span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="color: orange;">Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing for B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Midwifery and Obstetrical Nursing (Practical) for B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Community Health Nursing-2 for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Nursing Research and Statistics for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Management of Nursing Services & Education for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)<br />Community Health Nursing-2 (Practical) for Basic B.Sc. (Nursing)</span></div></h2><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: blue;"><span style="color: red;">NURSING FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS</span></span></h2><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;">Anatomy And Physiology For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent" style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">PART I- ANATOMY</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT– I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction to Anatomical Terms and Organization of the Human Body:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Human cell structure.</span><a name='more'></a></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Tissues – Definition, Types, Characteristics, Classification, Location, Functions and Formation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Membranes and glands – classification and structure Alterations in disease applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT – II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Skeletal System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Bones-types, structure, Axial & Appendicular Skeleton.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Bone formation and growth.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Description of bones.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Joints-classification and structure.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Muscular System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Types and structure of muscles.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Muscle groups.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Nervous System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of neurologia & neurons.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Somatic nervous system.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Autonomic Nervous System-sympathetic, parasympathetic –structure, location.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Sensory Organs:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of skin, eye, ear, nose, tongue (Auditory and Olfactory apparatus).</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Circulatory and Lymphatic System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Circulatory System.</span></li></ol><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Blood–microscopic structure.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of the heart.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of the blood vessels.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Arterial and venous system.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Circulation: Systemic, pulmonary, coronary.</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;"> 2. Lymphatic system :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Lymphatic vessels and lymph.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Lymphatic tissues.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Thymus gland.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Lymph nodes.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Spleen.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Lymphatic nodules.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Respiratory System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of the organs of respiration.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Muscles of respiration.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Intercostals and Diaphragm.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Digestive System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of Alimentary tract and accessory organs of digestion.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IX</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Excretory System (Urinary):</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of organs of urinary system : Kidney, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- X</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Endocrine System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of Pituitary, Pancreas, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus and Adrenal glands.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Reproductive System including Breast:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of female reproductive organs.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of male reproductive organs.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure of the breast.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">PART II- PHYSIOLOGY</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Cell Physiology:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Tissue formation, repair</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Membranes & glands- functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Skeletal System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Bone formation & growth</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Bones – Functions and movements of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton, bone healing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Joints and joint movement Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Muscular System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Muscle movements, Muscle tone, Physiology of contraction, levels and maintenance of posture</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alteration in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Application and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Nervous system:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of Neuroglia & Neurons</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Stimulus</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nerve –Impulse: Definitions and mechanism</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of brain, Spinal cord, cranial and spinal nerves</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Cerebrospinal fluid-composition, Circulation and functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Reflex arc , reflex action and reflexes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Autonomic functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Pain: Somantic, visceral and referred</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Autonomic learning and bio feed back</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alternations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursery</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Circulatory System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Blood formation, composition, blood groups , blood coagulation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hemoglobin: Structure, synthesis and Breakdown, variation of molecules, estimation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of heart, conduction, cardiac cycle, circulation – principles, control, factors influencing BP, and pulse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alternation in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Respiratory System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of respiratory organs</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Physiology of respirations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Pulmonary ventilation, Volume</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mechanics of respirations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Gaseous exchange in lungs</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Carriage of oxygen and carbon-dioxide</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Exchanges of gases in tissues</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Regulation of respirations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Digestive System:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of organs of digestive tract, movements of alimentary tract, digestion in mouth, stomach, small intestine, absorption of food, functions of liver, gall bladder and pancreas</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Excretory system:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra composition of urine</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mechanism of urine formation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Regulations of body temperature</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Fluid and electrolyte balance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IX</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Sensory Organs:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of skin, eye, ear, nose, tongue</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- X</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of pituitary, pineal body, Thymus, Thyroid, Parathyroid, pancreas, Suprarenal, placenta and Ovaries and Testes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Reproduction of cells- DNA, Mitosis, Meosis Spermatogenesis, Oogenesis</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of female reproductive organs:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of breast, female sexual cycle</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Introduction to embryology</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of male reproductive organs:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">fertility system</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in disease</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications and implications in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Lymphatic and Immunological system:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Circulation of lymph</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Community</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Formations of T- Cells and B- Cells</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types of Immune response</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Antigens</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Cytokines</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Antibodies</span></li></ol></div><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Nutrition And Biochemistry For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent"><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">PART I: NUTRITION</span></strong></div><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Nutrition:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">History</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Concepts</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of nutrition in maintaining health</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nutritional problems in India</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">National Health Policy</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors affecting food and nutrition: socio- economic, culture, tradition, production, System of distribution, life cycle and food habits etc.,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of food and its medicinal value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification of foods</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Elements of nutrition: macro and micro</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Calorie, BMR</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Carbohydrates:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Caloric value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended daily allowances</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Dietary Sources</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Digestion, Absorption, Storage and metabolism of carbohydrates</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Malnutrition: Deficiencies and Over consumption</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Fats:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Caloric value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended daily allowances</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Dietary Sources</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Digestion, Absorption, Storage and Metabolism of carbohydrates</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Malnutrition: Deficiencies and Over consumption</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Proteins:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Caloric value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended daily allowances</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Dietary Sources</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Digestion, Absorption, Storage and Metabolism of carbohydrates</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Malnutrition: Deficiencies and Over consumption</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Energy:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Unit of Energy – Kcal</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Energy requirements of different categories of people</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Measurements of energy</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Body Mass Index (BM) and basic metabolism</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Basal Metabolism Rate (BMR)-determination and factors affecting</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Vitamins:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Caloric value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended daily allowances</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Dietary Sources</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Absorption, synthesis, metabolism, storage and excretion</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Deficiencies</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hypervitaminosis</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Minerals:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Caloric value</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended daily allowances</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Dietary Sources</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Absorption, synthesis, metabolism, storage and excretion</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Deficiencies</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Over consumption and toxicity</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Water & Electrolytes:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Water: Daily requirements, regulation of water metabolism, distribution of body water</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Electrolytes: Types, Sources, Composition of body fluids</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Maintenance of fluid & electrolyte balance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Over hydration, dehydration and water intoxication</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Electrolyte imbalances</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IX</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Cookery Rules and Preservation of Nutrients:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Principles, methods of cooking and serving</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Preservation of nutrients</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Safe Food handling - toxicity</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Storage of foods</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Food preservation, food additives and its principles</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Prevention of food adulteration Act (PFA)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Food standards</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Preparation of simple beverages and different types of food</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- X</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Balanced Diet:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Elements</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Food groups</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recommended Daily Allowance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nutritive value of foods</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Calculation of balanced diet for different categories of people</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Planning menu</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Budgeting of food</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Introduction to therapeutic diets: Naturopathy Diet</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Role of Nurse in Nutritional Programs:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">National, programs related to nutrition</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Vitamin - A deficiency program</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">National iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) program</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mid-day meal program</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Integrated child development scheme (ICDS)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">National and Inter national agencies working towards food/ nutrition</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">NIPCCD, CARE, FAO, NIN, CFTRI (Central food technology and research institute) etc.,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of nutritional status</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nutrition education and role of nurse</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">PART II: BIOCHEMISTRY</span></strong></div><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Definition and significance in nursing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Review of structure, composition and functions of cell</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Prokaryote and Eukaryote cell organism</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Microscopy</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure and functions of cell membrane</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Fluid mosaic model tight junction, Cytoskeleton</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Transport mechanism: diffusion, osmosis, filtration, active channel, sodium pump</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Acid Base balance maintenance & Diagnostic tests - PH Buffers</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Composition and metabolism of Carbohydrates:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Types, structure, composition and uses</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Monosaccharide’s</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Disaccharides</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Polysaccharides</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Oligosaccharides</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism Pathways of glucose:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Glycolysis</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Gluconeogenesis: Cori’s cycle,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Pentose phosphate pathways (Hexose monophosphate)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Regulation of blood glucose level</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Investigation and their interpretations</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Composition and metabolism of Lipids:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Types, structure, composition and uses of fatty acids</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nomenclature, Roles and Prostaglandins</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism of fatty acid</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Breakdown</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Synthesis</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism of triacylglycerols</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Cholesterol metabolism</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Biosynthesis and its Regulation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Bile salts and bilirubin</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Vitamin D</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Steroid hormones</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Lipoproteins and their functions:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">VLDLs IDLs, LDLs and HDLs</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Composition and metabolism of Amino acids and proteins:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Types, structure, Composition and uses of Amino acids and proteins</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism of Amino acids and proteins</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Proteins synthesis, targeting and glycosylation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Chromatography</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Electrophoresis</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Sequencing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Metabolism of Nitrogen:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Fixation and Assimilation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Urea Cycle</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hemes and chlorophylls</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Enzymes and co-enzymes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Properties</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Absorption</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Storage & transportation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Normal concentration,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Investigations and their interpretations</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Composition of Vitamins and Minerals</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Vitamins and minerals:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Properties</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Absorption</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Storage & transportation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Normal concentration</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Investigations and their interpretations</span></li></ol><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Immunochemistry:</span></div><ol style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><span style="color: orange;">Immune response</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure and classification of immunoglobins</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mechanism of antibody production</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Antigens: HLA typing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Free radical and Antioxidants</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Specialized Protein: Collagen, Elastin, Keratin, Myosin, Lens Protein</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Electrophoretic and Quantitative determination of immunoglobins ELISA etc.,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Investigations and their interpretations</span></li></ol><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;">Nursing Foundation For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent" style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Concept of health: health – illness continuum</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Factors influencing health</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Causes and risk factors for developing illness</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">4. Body defenses : immunity and immunization</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">5. Illness and illness behavior</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">6. Impact of illness on patient and family</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">7. Health care services: health promotion and prevention , primary care diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and continuing care</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">8. Health care teams</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">9. Types of health care agencies</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">10. Hospitals: types, organization and functions.</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">11. Health promotions and levels of diseases</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">12. Primary health care and its delivery : role of nurse</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Definition and characteristics of a profession</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Nursing :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Definition, concepts, philosophy, objectives.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Characteristics, nature, and scope of nursing practice</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functions of nurse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Qualities of nurse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Categories of nursing personnel</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nursing as a profession</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">History of nursing in India.</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">3. Values : definition, types, values clarification and values in professional nursing : caring and advocacy</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">4. Ethics :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">definition and ethical principles</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">code of ethics and professional conduct of nurses</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Hospital Admission and Discharge:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Admission to the hospital</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Unit and its preparation : Admission bed</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Admission procedures</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Medico-legal issues</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role and responsibilities of the nurse.</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Discharge from the hospital</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Types: Planned discharge, LAMA and abscond, Referrals and Transfers.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Discharge Planning</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Discharge Procedures</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Medico-legal issues</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Roles and responsibilities of the nurse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Care of the unit after discharge</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Communication and Nurse Patient Relationship:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Communication : Levels, Elements, Types, Modes, Process, Factors influencing Communication, Methods of effective communication:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Attending skills</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Rapport building skills</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Empathy skills</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Barriers to effective communication</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Helping relationships (NPR): Dimensions of Helping Relationship, Phases of a Helping Relationship</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Communicating effectively with patients, families and team members and maintain effective human relations with special reference to communicating with vulnerable group (children, women, physically and mentally challenged and elderly)</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">4. Patient teaching; Importance, Purposes, Process, Role of Nurse and Integrating teaching in Nursing Process</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Nursing Process:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Critical Thinking and Nursing Judgment :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Critical Thinking : Thinking and Learning</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Competencies, Attitudes for Critical Thinking, Levels of critical thinking in Nursing</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Nursing Process Overview : Application in Practice</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Nursing process format : Current format, INC Assessment:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Collection of Data : Types, Sources, Methods, Formulating Nursing judgment, Data interpretation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nursing Diagnosis: Identification of client problems,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nursing diagnosis statement</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Difference between medical and nursing diagnosis, Planning:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Establishing priorities</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Establishing goals and expected outcomes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Selection of interventions : Protocols and Standing orders</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Writing the Nursing care plan Implementation:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Implementing the plan of care Evaluation:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Outcome of care</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Review and Modify</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Documentation and Reporting</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Documentation and Reporting:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Documentation : Purposes of Recording and reporting</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Communication within the Health Care Team</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Types of records : ward records, medical/nursing records</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">4. Common record keeping forms, computerized documentation</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">5. Guidelines for reporting : Factual basis, Accuracy, Completeness, Currentness, Organization, Confidentiality</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">6. Methods of Recording</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">7. Reporting : Change of shift reports, Incident reports</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">8. Minimizing legal Liability through effective record keeping</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Vital Signs:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Guidelines for taking vital signs</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Body temperature :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Physiology, Regulation, Factors affecting body temperature</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of body temperature : sites, equipments and technique, special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Temperature alterations : Hyperthermia, Heatstroke, Hypothermia</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hot and cold applications</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">3. Pulse :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Physiology and Regulation, Characteristics of the pulse, Factors affecting pulse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of pulse : sites, location, equipments and technique, special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in pulse</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">4. Respiration :</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">Physiology and regulation, mechanics of breathing, characteristics of the respiration, factors affecting respiration</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">5. Blood pressure :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of blood pressure : sites, equipments and technique and special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in blood pressure</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">6. Recording of vital signs</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Health Assessment:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Purposes</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Process of health assessment :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Health history</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Physical examination : Methods : Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation, Olfaction Preparation for examination : Patient and unit</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">General assessment</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of each body system</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Recording of health assessment</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IX</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Machinery, Equipment and Linen:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Types : Disposables and reusables- Linen, Rubber goods, Glass ware, Metal, Plastics, Furniture, Machinery</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Introduction :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Indent</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Maintenance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Inventory</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- X</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Meeting Needs of Patient:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Basic needs (Activities of Daily Living) Providing safe and clean environment:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Physical environment : Temperature, Humidity, Noise, Ventilation, Light, Odour, Pests control</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Reduction of physical hazards : fire, accidents</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Safety devices : Restraints, Side rails, Airways, Trapez, etc.,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of nurse in providing safe and clean environment Hygiene:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors influencing hygienic practices</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hygienic care : Care of the Skin-Bath and pressure points, Feet and Nail, Oral cavity, Hair care, Eyes, Ears and Nose Assessment, principles, types, equipments, procedure, special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Patient environment : Room, Equipment and Linen, Making patient beds</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types of beds and bed making</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Comfort :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors influencing comfort</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Comfort devices</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">Physiological Needs:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Sleep and Rest:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Physiology of sleep</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors affecting sleep</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Promoting rest and sleep</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Sleep disorders</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Nutrition:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Importance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors affecting Nutritional needs</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of nutritional needs : variables</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Meeting nutritional needs : Principles, equipments, procedure and special considerations Oral Exteral: Naso/Orogastric, Gastrostomy Parenteral</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;"><br /></span><span style="color: orange;">3. Urinary elimination:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Review of physiology of urinary elimination, composition and characteristics of urine</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors influencing urination</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alteration in urinary elimination</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types and collection of urine specimen : Observation, Urinetesting</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Facilitating urine elimination : assessment, types, equipments, procedures and special considerations, Providing urinal/bedpan Condom drainage, Perineal care, Catheterization</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Care of urinary drainage</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Care of urinary diversions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Bladder irrigation</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">4. Bowel elimination:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Review of physiology of bowel elimination, composition and characteristics of faces</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors affecting bowel elimination</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in bowel elimination</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types and collection of specimen of faeces : Observation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Facilitating bowel elimination : assessment, equipment, procedures and special considerations, Passing of flatus tube, Enemas, Suppository, Sitz bath, Bowel wash, Care of ostomies, Mobility and Immobility:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Principles of body mechanics</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Maintenance of normal body alignment and mobility</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Factors affecting body alignment and mobility</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hazards associated with immobility</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alteration in body alignment and mobility</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nursing interventions for impaired body alignment and mobility : Assessment,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types, Devices used, Method and Social considerations, Rehabilitation aspects</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Range of motion exercises Maintaining body alignment: positions<br />(i) Moving<br />(ii) Lifting<br />(iii) Transfering<br />(iv) Walking<br />(v) Restraints<br /> </span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Oxygenation:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Review of cardio-vascular and respiratory physiology<br />(i) Factors affecting oxygenation<br />(ii) Alterations in oxygenation<br />(iii) Nursing interventions in oxygenation : assessment, types, equipments used, procedure and special considerations<br />(iv) Maintenance of patent air-way<br />(v) Oxygen administration<br />(vi) Suction<br /> </span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Inhalations: dry and moist<br />(i) Chest physiotherapy and postural drainage<br />(ii) Care of chest drainage<br />(iii) Pulse oximetry<br /> </span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">CPR – Basic life support<br />(i) Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balances:<br />(ii) Review of physiological regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte and Acid-Base balances<br />(iii) Alterations in Fluid and Electrolyte and Acid-Base balances<br />(iv) Nursing interventions in Fluid and Electrolyte and Acid-Base imbalances : assessment, types, equipment, procedure and special considerations<br />(v) Measuring fluid intake and output<br />(vi) Correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalance:<br />(vii) Replacement of fluids: Oral and Parenteral, Venipuncture,<br />(viii) Regulating IV Flow rates, changing IV solutions and tubings, changing IV dressing Administering blood transfusion<br />(ix) Restriction of fluids<br /> </span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychosocial needs Concepts of cultural diversity, stress and adaptation, self-concept, sexuality, spiritual health, coping with loss, death and grieving<br />(i) Assessment of psychosocial needs<br />(ii) Nursing intervention for psycho social needs<br />(iii) Assist with coping and adaptation<br />(iv) Creating therapeutic environment Recreational and diversional therapies</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Infection Control in Clinical Settings:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Infection control:</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Nature of infection</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Chain of infection transmission</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Defenses against infection transmission</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hospital acquired infection (Nosocomial infection)</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Isolation precautions (Barrier nursing) :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Hand washing : simple, hand asepsis (scrub)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Isolation : source protective</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Personal protecting equipments : Types, uses and technique of wearing and removing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Decontamination of equipment and unit</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Transportation of infected patients</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Standard safety precautions (Universal precautions)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Transmission based precautions</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">3. Biomedical waste management :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Importance</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types of hospital waste</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hazards associated with hospital waste</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Decontamination of hospital waste</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Segregation and Transportation and disposal</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Administration of Medication:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. General principles/considerations</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Purposes of medication</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Principles : 5 rights, special considerations, prescriptions, safety in administering medications and medication errors</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Drug forms</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Routes of administration</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Storage and maintenance of drugs and nurse’s responsibility</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Broad classification of drugs</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Therapeutic effects, side effects, toxic effects, idiosyncratic reactions, drug tolerance, drug interactions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Systems of drug measurement: Metric system, apothecary system, Household measurements, solutions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Converting measurements units: Conversion within one system, conversion between systems, dosage calculations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Terminologies and abbreviations used in prescriptions of medications</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">2. Oral Drugs Administration : Oral, Sublingual and Buccal- equipment, procedure</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Parenteral</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Types of parenteral therapies</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Types of syringes, needles, canula and infusion sets</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Protection from needle stick injuries; Giving medications with a safety syringes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Routes of parenteral therapies :<br />(i) Intra dermal : Purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations<br />(ii) Subcutaneous: purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations<br />(iii) Intra muscular: purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations<br />(iv) Intra venous: purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Advanced techniques : epidural, intrathecal, intra osseous, intra peritoneal, intra plural, intra arterial Role of nurse</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">4. Topical Administration : purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Application to skin</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Application to mucus membrane:<br />(i) Direct application of liquids- Gargles and swabbing the throat<br />(ii) Insertion of Drug into body cavity:<br />(iii) Suppository/medicated packing in rectum/vagina</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Instillation : Ear, Eye, Nasal, Bladder, Vaginal, Rectal</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Irrigations : Ear, Eye, Nasal, Bladder, Vaginal, Rectal</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Spraying : Nose and Throat</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">5. Inhalation : Nasal, oral, endotracheal/tracheal (steam, oxygen and medications)-purposes, site, equipment, procedure, special considerations</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Meeting Needs of Peri-operative Patients:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Definition and concept of peri-operative nursing</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Preoperative phase :</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">Preparation of patient for surgery</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Intra operative :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Operation theatre setup and environment</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of nurse</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">4. Post operative phase :</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Recovery unit</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Post operative unit</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Post operative care</span></li></ul><span style="color: orange;">5. Wounds : types, classifications, wound healing process, factors affecting wound healing</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">6. Surgical asepsis</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">7. Care of the wound: Types, equipment, procedure, special considerations</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Dressings, suture care</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Care of drainage</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Application of bandages, binders, splints and slings</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Heat and Cold Therapy</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XIV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Meeting Special Needs of the Patient:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Care of the patients having alteration in</span><br /><ul><li><span style="color: orange;">Temperature (hyper and hypothermia): Types, Assessment, Management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Sensorium (unconsciousness): Assessment, Management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Urinary elimination (retention and incontinence): Assessment, Management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Functioning of sensory organs (visual and ha=earing impairment)</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Assessment of self care ability</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Communication methods and special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mobility (physically challenged, cast): Assessment of self – care ability</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mental status (mentally challenged) : Assessment of self care ability</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Communication methods and special considerations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Respiration (distress): Types, Assessment, Management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Comfort (pain): Nature, Types, Factors influencing pain, coping, Assessment, Management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Treatments related to gastro intestinal system :Naso gastric suctioning, Gastric irrigation, Gastric analysis</span></li></ul><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Care of Terminally ill Patients:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Concepts of loss, grief, grieving process</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Signs of clinical death</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Care of dying patient: special considerations, Advance directives – Medico- Legal issues</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">4. Care of dead body: equipment, procedure and care of unit</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">5. Autopsy</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">6. Embalming</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- XVI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Professional Nursing Concepts and Practices:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">1. Conceptual and theoretical models of nursing practice : Introduction to models-holistic model, health belief model, health promotion model, etc.</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">2. Introduction to theories in nursing- Peplau’s, Handerson’s, Oram’s, Neuman’s, Roger’s and Roy’s</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">3. Linking theories with nursing process</span></div><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;">Psychology For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent" style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">History and origin of science of psychology</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Definition and Scope of psychology</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Relevance to nursing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Methods of Psychology</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Biology of Behavior:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Body mind relationship-modulation process in health and illness</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Genetics and behaviour : Nervous System, Neurons and synapse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Association Cortex, Rt. And Lt. Hemispheres Psychology of Sensations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Muscular and glandular controls of behaviour</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nature of behavior of an organism/Integrated responses</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Cognitive Processes:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Attention : Types, determinants, Duration & Degree, Alterations</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Perception : Meaning, Principles, factors affecting, Errors</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Learning : Nature, Types, learner and learning, Factors infludecing, Laws and Theories, process, transfer, study habits</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Memory : Meaning, Types, Nature, Factors influencing, Development Theories and methods of Memorizing and Forgetting, Thinking: Types and levels, Stages of development, Relationship with language and communication Intelligence: Meaning, Classification, Uses, Theories Aptitude; Concept, Types, Individual differences and Variability</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychometric assessments of cognitive processes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in cognitive processes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Motivation and Emotional Processes:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Motivation ; Meaning, Concepts, Types, Theories, Motives and behaviour, Conflicts and frustration, conflict resolution</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Emotion & Stress<br />(a) Emotion: Definition, components, Changes in emotions, theories, emotional adjustments, emotions in health and illness<br />(b) Stress: Stressors, cycle, effect, adaptation & coping</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;"> Attitude : Meaning, nature, development, factors affecting<br />(a) Behaviour and attitudes<br />(b) Attitudinal change</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychometric assessments of emotions and attitudes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in emotions</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Personality:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Definitions, Topography, Types, Theories</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychometric assessments of personality</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Alterations in personality</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Applications</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Developmental Psychology:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychology of people at different ages from infancy to old age</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychology of vulnerable individuals- challenged, women, sick, etc.,</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Psychology of groups</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VII</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Mental Hygiene and Mental Health:</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Concepts of mental hygiene and mental health</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Characteristics of mentally healthy person</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Warning signs of poor mental health</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Promotive and preventive mental health- strategies and services</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Ego defence mechanisms and implications</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Personal and social adjustments</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Guidance and Counseling</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of Nurse</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VIII</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Psychological assessment & tests:</span><br /><span style="color: orange;">Types, Development, Characteristics, Principles, Uses, Interpretations and Role of nurse in psychological assessment</span><br /><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;">Microbiology For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent"><strong><span style="color: orange;">Unit– I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Importance and relevance to nursing</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Historical perspective</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Concepts and terminology</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Principles of microbiology</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">Unit– II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">General Characteristics of Microbes:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Structure and classification bf Microbes</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Morphological types</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Size and form of bacteria</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Mortality</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Colonization</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Growth and nutrition of microbes<br />(a) Temperature<br />(b) Moisture<br />(c) Blood and body fluids</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Laboratory methods for Identification of Micro organisms</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Staining techniques, Gram staining, Acid fast staining, Hanging drop preparation</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Culture ; various medias</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">Unit– III</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Infection Control:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Infection: Sources, portals of entry and exit, transmission</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Asepsis</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Disinfection: Types and methods</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Sterilization: Types and methods</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Chemotherapy and antibiotics</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Standard safety measures</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Biomedical waste management</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Role of Nurse</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hospital acquired infection</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hospital infection control programme</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Protocols, collection of samples, preparation of report and status of rate of infection in the unit / hospital, nurse’s accountability, continuing education etc.,</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">Unit – IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Pathogenic Organisms:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Micro-organisms<br />(a) Cocci-gram positive and gram negative<br />(b) Bacil1i-gram positive and gram negative<br />(c) Spirochete<br />(d) Mycoplasma<br />(e) Rickettsiae<br />(f) Chlamydia</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Viruses</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Fungi-Superficial and deep mycoses</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Parasites</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Rodents & vectors Characteristics, Source, portal of entry, transmission of infection Identification of disease producing micro-organisms Collection, handling and transportation of various specimens</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">Unit– V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Immunity:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Immunity - Types, classification</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Antigen and antibody reaction</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hypersensitivity— skin test</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Immuno prophylaxis</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Vaccines & sera-Types & Classification, storage and handling, cold chain</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Immunization for various diseases</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Immunization Schedule</span></li></ol><h2 class="page_heading" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; font-family: Candara; font-size: 26px !important; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red;">English For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT-I</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Review of Grammar.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Remedial study of Grammar.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Building vocabulary.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Phonetics.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Public speaking.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Read and comprehend prescribed course books.</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Various forms of composition.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Letter writing.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Note taking.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Precis writing.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Nurses notes.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Anecdotal records.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Diary writing.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Reports on health problems, etc.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Resume/CV.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Spoken English.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Oral report.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Discussion.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Debates.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Telephone conversation.</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Listening Comprehension.</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Media, audio, video, speeches etc.,</span></li></ol></div><h2 class="page_heading" style="border: 1px solid rgb(143, 114, 188); font-family: candara; font-weight: normal; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 5px; text-transform: capitalize;"><span style="background-color: red; color: orange; font-size: large;">Introduction To Computer For Basic B.Sc. (Nursing) 1st Year</span></h2><div class="page_dbcontent"><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- I</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Introduction:</span><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Concepts of computers</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Hardware and software trends and technology</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Application of computers in nursing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- II</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Introduction to disk operating system<br />(a) DOS<br />(b) Windows ( all version )</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Introduction<br />(a) MS word<br />(b) MS- excel with pictorial presentation<br />(c) MS-access<br />(d) MS-PowerPoint</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- III</span></strong><br /><ol><li><span style="color: orange;">Multi media: types and uses</span></li><li><span style="color: orange;">Computer aided teaching and testing</span></li></ol><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- IV</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Use of internet and email</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- V</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Statistical packages : Types and their features</span><br /><strong><span style="color: orange;">UNIT- VI</span></strong><br /><span style="color: orange;">Hospital management systems : Types and uses</span></div><br /></div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-46814984936930333622017-02-11T02:32:00.001+05:302021-08-11T16:59:06.371+05:30GNM SYLLABUS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><b style="color: blue;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">GNM FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS</span></b></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfi0aPE6ohLyUZ6hxmE_Uq8XV0HPG1e_7Fk1Jq6tSPU01ynI3QcNp22dt6AnFo8dUkU3IQEOTS4jObO5D8o9J6hBRXZsBzTCdu3GFTX7l2hyhbXEBYizOcUYy6zJuVKsgsRcDEwhc2KBgS/s1600/miral+nursing+syllabus.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfi0aPE6ohLyUZ6hxmE_Uq8XV0HPG1e_7Fk1Jq6tSPU01ynI3QcNp22dt6AnFo8dUkU3IQEOTS4jObO5D8o9J6hBRXZsBzTCdu3GFTX7l2hyhbXEBYizOcUYy6zJuVKsgsRcDEwhc2KBgS/s200/miral+nursing+syllabus.png" width="200" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0tVZR1_FU3JnPrfv5UfsU8_uJqZ2cj-DNNUWrz5toBzslJz5cgDrQvNwyFpLiHqu22ZqyI0NtAvp5sRWCWsyfCxSHXf375JXLRKyuKMqbkHV8gsOoJJcsa7JUbOzJm7RJhBekAIlnOxK3/s1600/miral+rx.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="23" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0tVZR1_FU3JnPrfv5UfsU8_uJqZ2cj-DNNUWrz5toBzslJz5cgDrQvNwyFpLiHqu22ZqyI0NtAvp5sRWCWsyfCxSHXf375JXLRKyuKMqbkHV8gsOoJJcsa7JUbOzJm7RJhBekAIlnOxK3/s320/miral+rx.png" width="320" /></a></div><div><b style="color: blue;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div><div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="color: black; font-family: CandaraRegular;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>S.No<span style="color: blue;">.</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Subjects</strong></div></td><td style="width: 179px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theoretical and Practical Hours.</strong></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">1</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Biological science</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">120</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Anatomy & Physiology</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">90</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Microbiology</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">30</span></td></tr><tr><td style="height: 22px; width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">2</span></strong></div></td><td style="height: 22px; width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Behavioural Science</span></strong></div></td><td style="height: 22px; width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">60</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Psychology</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">40</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Sociology</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">3</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Fundamentals of Nursing</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">215</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Fundamentals of Nursing</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">175</span><br /><a name='more'></a></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">First Aid</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Personal Hygiene</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">4</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Community Health Nursing</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">150</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Community Health Nursing – I</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">80</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Environmental hygiene</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Health Education & Communication Skills</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"><li><span style="color: blue;">Nutrition</span></li></ol></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">30</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">5</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">English</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">30</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Total Hours of First Year</span></td><td style="width: 179px;"><span style="color: blue;">575</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="color: red;"><strong>SECOND YEAR</strong></span></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: candararegular;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">S.No.</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Subjects</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 186px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Theoretical and Practical Hours.</span></strong></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><span style="color: blue;">1</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Medical Surgical Nursing –I (including Pharmacology)</span></td><td style="width: 186px;"><span style="color: blue;">140</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><span style="color: blue;">2</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Medical Surgical Nursing –II (Specialities)</span></td><td style="width: 186px;"><span style="color: blue;">120</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><span style="color: blue;">3</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing</span></td><td style="width: 186px;"><span style="color: blue;">70</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"><span style="color: blue;">4</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Computer Education</span></td><td style="width: 186px;"><span style="color: blue;">30</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 56px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Total Hours of Second Year</span></td><td style="width: 186px;"><span style="color: blue;">360</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="color: red;"><strong>THIRD YEAR</strong></span></span></h2><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: candararegular;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">S.No.</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Subjects</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 265px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Theoretical and Practical Hours.</span></strong></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">1</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Midwifery & Gynaecology</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">120</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">2</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Community Health Nursing – II</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">100</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">3</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Paediatric Nursing</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">70</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Total Hours of Third Year</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">290</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></div><h2 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , serif;"><span style="color: red;"><strong>INTERNSHIP PERIOD</strong></span></span></h2><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: candararegular;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">S.No.</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 270px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Subjects</span></strong></div></td><td style="width: 265px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: blue;">Theoretical and Practical Hours.</span></strong></div></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">1</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Educational Methods & Media for teaching in practice of nursing</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">45</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">2</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Introduction to Research</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">40</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">3</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Professional Trends and Adjustment</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">40</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">4</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Administration and ward management</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">45</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"><span style="color: blue;">5</span></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Health Economics</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">20</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 55px;"></td><td style="width: 270px;"><span style="color: blue;">Total hours of internship</span></td><td style="width: 265px;"><span style="color: blue;">190</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></div><h2 style="font-family: CandaraRegular; text-align: left;"><strong style="font-family: "helvetica neue", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: red;">Detail in Syllabus FOR COMPLEAT GNM</span></strong></h2><ul style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Anatomy and Physiology</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Psychology</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Microbiology</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Sociology</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Fundamentals of Nursing</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">First Aid</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Personal Hygiene</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Community Health Nursing – I</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Environmental Hygiene</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Health Education & Communication Skills</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Nutrition</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">English</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Medical Surgical Nursing – Ι</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Medical Surgical Nursing – 2</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Computer in Nursing</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Midwifery and Gynaecological</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Gynecological Nursing</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Community Health Nursing – II</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Paediatric Nursing</span></strong></li></ul><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><strong style="font-family: "times new roman", times, serif;"><span style="color: red;">FOR INTERNSHIP</span></strong></h3><div style="font-family: CandaraRegular;"><ul><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Educational Methods & Media For Teaching In Practice of Nursing</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Introduction to Research</span></strong></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Professional Trends and Adjustment</span></strong></li><li><span style="color: blue;"><strong>Administration and</strong><strong> Ward Management</strong></span></li><li><strong><span style="color: blue;">Health Economics</span></strong></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-70411489099480319922017-01-19T01:33:00.004+05:302021-08-11T16:59:07.407+05:30Eye disorder - contract मोतियाबिंद<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 style="text-align: center;"><marquee><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">contract ( मोतियाबिंद )</span></marquee></h2><marquee></marquee><br /><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">नेत्र लैंस का cloudy ( धुंधला ) हो जाना अपारदर्शी हो जाना मोतियाबिंद कहलाता है |</span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLg-PM3T5YDzW_b8uMBICNLDSZaYM5BkLB4fN5jvQezv4HY2IsBjduvpjgJmi3Gy9Uhf5jH1hitpr_0GnIWdimqsa1vGbtiPuPGXjDJplrGcm8BpsYvFp4UbIEoGFYfI31nUIszd2QTry/s1600/contract+miral+nursing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLg-PM3T5YDzW_b8uMBICNLDSZaYM5BkLB4fN5jvQezv4HY2IsBjduvpjgJmi3Gy9Uhf5jH1hitpr_0GnIWdimqsa1vGbtiPuPGXjDJplrGcm8BpsYvFp4UbIEoGFYfI31nUIszd2QTry/s640/contract+miral+nursing.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><i><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">contract के प्रकार :- 2 types</span></i></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">(1) aquired contract <a name='more'></a></span></i></h3><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>(a) immature</b></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>(b) mature</b></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: blue;">(2) </i><span style="color: blue;"><i>morphologicaly</i></span></span></h3><div><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: blue;">(</i><span style="color: blue;"><b>a) capsular</b></span></span></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">(b) </span><span style="color: blue;">sub-capsular</span></span></b></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>(c) cortical</b></span></div><div><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>(d) supra-nuclear</b></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><i><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">causes ( कारण ) :-</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b></span></i></h3><div><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">जन्म के बाद blindness ( अंधता ) के 80 % कारण मोतियाबिंद है</span></i></b></div><div><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">सामान्यतया यह 40 वर्ष से अधिक उम्र में होता है </span></i></b></div><div><b><i><br /></i></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><i style="font-size: x-large;">1 .</i><span style="font-size: large;"> paediatric contract </span><span style="font-size: large;">के</span><span style="font-size: large;"> cause</span></span></b></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">child abuse</span><i><span style="font-size: large;"> ( </span><span style="font-size: medium;">बाल - <b><i><pre class="tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-large" data-fulltext="" data-placeholder="अनुवाद" dir="ltr" id="tw-target-text" style="background-color: white; border: none; color: #212121; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-style: normal; height: 72px; line-height: 72px; margin-bottom: -10px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 276px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span lang="hi">शोषण</span></pre></i></b></span></i></b><b style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span>) / </i>accident</b></span></li><li><b style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: large;">TORCH infection [</span> </i></b><b style="color: #212121; font-family: arial, sans-serif; size: normal; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;">टोक्सोप्लाज़मोसिज़, अन्यl (उपदंश, छोटी चेचक दाद, parvovirus B19 ), रूबेला, साइटोमेगालोवायरस (सीएमवी), और दाद के संक्रमण<span style="font-size: large;"> ]</span></b></li><li style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>metabolic causes</b></span></span></li><li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: #212121; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>hypoglycemia ( </b></span></span><b><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">अल्पग्लूकोजरक्तता</span><span style="font-size: large;"> )</span></span></b></span></li><li style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">birth trauma ( by viral , chemicals etc )</span></b></li><li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;">chromosomal causes ( </span></b><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">गुणसूत्रीय</span><span style="font-size: large;"> ) </span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;">: turner syndrome ; down syndrome</span></b></span></span></li></ul><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2 . young age ( 26 - 45 year old ) </b><b><i>के cause</i></b></span></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><i><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">D.M. (</span> <span style="font-size: normal;">मधुमेह<span style="font-size: large;"> )</span></span></span></i></b></li><li><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">eye injury</span></i></b></li><li><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">drug reaction</span></i></b></li><li><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">तेज प्रकाश </span></i></b></li><li><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">radiation</span></i></b></li><li><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">steroid therapy</span></i></b></li></ul><b><span style="font-size: large;">3 . above > 45 year old</span></b></div><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">dry climate</span><i style="font-size: x-large;"> ( </i><span style="font-size: normal;">शुष्क जलवायु</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> </span><i style="font-size: x-large;"> )</i></span></b></li><li><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">malnutrition<i> (</i></span> <span style="font-size: normal;">कुपोषण </span><i style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: large;">)</span></i></span></b></li><li><b><span style="font-size: large;">diplopia ( double vision )</span></b></li><li><b><span style="font-size: large;">blurred vision</span></b></li><li><b><span style="font-size: large;">तेज रोशनी </span></b></li><li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>photo-phobia</b></span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>retinal detachment</b></span></li></ul><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b>clinical feature :-</b></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">अपारदर्शी या cloudy सफेद पुतली दृष्टि का क्रमिक नुकसान</span></b></h3></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">painless , </b><b style="background-color: white; color: #212121; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">gradually - progressive</b></span></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">blurred vision</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">decrease colour perception</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">diplopia ( double vision )</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">photo-phobia</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">black spot - in front of eye</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">dilate of pupil</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">better vision in dim light</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">द्रष्टि में धुंधलापन दिखाई देता है और बाद में धुंधलापन बढ़ जानें से blindness हो जाता है</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">लेंस में पानी की बूंदों की उपस्थिति के कारण रंग स्पेक्ट्रम में सफेद रंग का टूटना</span></b></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">diagnosis </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">डाइग्नोसिस </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">:-</span><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;"> </span></span></h3><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;"><b>by symptom लक्षण के आधार पर :-</b></span></h4><div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>opthalmascopy ( opaque lens का दिखाई देना )</b></span></div><div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>slit lampo test ( peripheral vision में कमी )</b></span></div><div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>visual acuity testing</b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;"><b>test for iris shandow ( iris shandow is asign of immature </b></span><b>)</b><b> contract </b></span></div><div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>parital , cataractous lens - back shandow againstred glow</b></span></div><div><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>complete cataractous lens - doesn't show red glow</b></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>treatment इलाज :- </b></span></h3><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>मेडिकल इलाज medical treatment :- </b></span></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">pupil dilator drug - tropicamide</span></b></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>vitamin - A,E और c provide karna</b><b> </b></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>non-surgical management :-</b></span></h4><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>adequate control of D.M.</b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;"><b>removal of irradiation</b></span></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>surgical treatment :-</b></span></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">बीमारी बहुत अधिक बढ़ने पर surgical intervention द्वारा lens को हटा दिया जाता है यह अंतिम एवम् प्रभावी उपचार है </span></b></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">ICCE ( intra - capsular catract extraction ) :-</span></b></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">small incision लगाकर lens & capsules को हटा दिया जाता है</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">post - capsules intact रहता है</span></b></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b>IOP ( intrap occular pressure ) :- ( normal 10 - 21 mmHg )</b></span></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">इसमें lens capsule की पश्च सतह को यथा रखकर lens को हटाया जाता है </span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">इस प्रोसीजर में phaco emulsification द्वारा ultrasonic vibration द्वारा lens को break किया जाता है एवम् suction द्वारा निकाल दिया जाता है </span></b></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><b style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">complication :- </span></b></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: large;">bleeding</span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;">injury to cornea</span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;">hyphaema</span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;">cystoid macular </span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;">edema </span></li><li><span style="font-size: large;">retinal detachment etc.</span></li></ul></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">cyro surgary</span></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">IOL - IMPLANT ( intra occular lens implant ) :- </span>इसमें प्रयुक्त लैंस magnifying glass के बने होते है </span></b></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">parital iridectomy with lens extraction</span></h4><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">nursing intervention of contract ( post operative care ) :-</span></h4><div><b><span style="font-size: large;">patient को semi-fowler position में लिटाना चाइये ताकि IOP को increase होने से रोक सके </span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLEtTFV2BHJHu_E-lF8JkzjTOdn19O0EZxSkwRKoyHn0Rn4fo8ojBcMOZsXKb-1epQ5Guoi1XXKeS9MvyCVT5I9I5yMrhFymV99YmO1NzDtncEkhIW6Qf7-RjzLvuor76QlxKi4A1yM_Zb/s1600/semi-fowler+posetion+miralnursingebooks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLEtTFV2BHJHu_E-lF8JkzjTOdn19O0EZxSkwRKoyHn0Rn4fo8ojBcMOZsXKb-1epQ5Guoi1XXKeS9MvyCVT5I9I5yMrhFymV99YmO1NzDtncEkhIW6Qf7-RjzLvuor76QlxKi4A1yM_Zb/s1600/semi-fowler+posetion+miralnursingebooks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLEtTFV2BHJHu_E-lF8JkzjTOdn19O0EZxSkwRKoyHn0Rn4fo8ojBcMOZsXKb-1epQ5Guoi1XXKeS9MvyCVT5I9I5yMrhFymV99YmO1NzDtncEkhIW6Qf7-RjzLvuor76QlxKi4A1yM_Zb/s200/semi-fowler+posetion+miralnursingebooks.jpg" width="200" /> </span></b></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">operated eye को cover रखना एवम् night के समय eye को sterile pad , eye shield या bandage से cover कर सकते है </span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">रोजाना eye dressing को change करना और wet cotton swab से eye clean करें </span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">एंटीबायोटिक ड्रॉप्स को दिन में दो बार डालना ( B.D.)</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">साथ में ANALGESIC & एंटीबायोटिक्स भी देना </span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">operated eye को हमेशा ऊपर की और रखे तथा operated eye की ओर करवट से नही सोयें </span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">सुरक्षा के लिए side rails का use करे</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">maintain an eye patch</span></b></div><h4 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">goal - </span></span></b></h4><h4 style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">gurgical complication को रोकना</span></b></h4><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">increase IOP कम करने हेतु <span style="color: blue;">drop pilocarpine ( </span><span style="background-color: lightyellow; text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;">β - blocker )</span></span><span style="background-color: lightyellow; color: #222222; text-align: center;"> </span><span style="background-color: lightyellow; color: #222222; text-align: center;">देना चाइये</span><span style="background-color: lightyellow; color: #222222; text-align: center;"> </span></span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: lightyellow;"><b>operative site को लगातार monitor करना</b> <b>एवम्</b><b> bleeding </b><b>हो तो डॉक्टर को</b><b> inform </b><b>करे </b></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: lightyellow;"><b>eye को cover करना एवम् dressing tight न करें </b></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: x-large; text-align: left;"><br /></div></div></div></div><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><!-- contract motyabind --><br /><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4225932272616407" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="5067757774" style="display: block;"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-38413041556679623242016-12-26T22:32:00.003+05:302021-08-11T16:59:05.612+05:30Bone tumors<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Introduction</span><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bone tumor is neoplastic tissue growth in bone . abnormal growth can benign or malignant.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Average five year survival in us after diagnose with bone & joint cancer is 70%.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="color: red;">CLASSIFICATION</span></u><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tumor as primary tumors, which originate in bone derive cells & tissue .it may be neoplastic, development, traumatic, infectious & inflammatory etiology.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Secondary tumor originate in other sites & spread to skeleton.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> P</span></span>rostate Carcinomas<span style="text-indent: -0.25in;">, breasts, lungs, thyroid & kidneys most commonly.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Secondary malignant bone tumor estimated to be 50 to 100 times as primary</b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiynOr-Np6P9Ac4w_Vrt-6yvlTZe2_HHbErpJWuKtn8BaU6GuccdGOKMjIJBnUi0ZdW0oyumztzlfj48UF21IOrHJMhZ7FuQH8d9mzKRPKZRiZoLOTyksxPB1fe-jUKxXBDJ2zTEnLorvo1/s1600/BONE+TUMER.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiynOr-Np6P9Ac4w_Vrt-6yvlTZe2_HHbErpJWuKtn8BaU6GuccdGOKMjIJBnUi0ZdW0oyumztzlfj48UF21IOrHJMhZ7FuQH8d9mzKRPKZRiZoLOTyksxPB1fe-jUKxXBDJ2zTEnLorvo1/s320/BONE+TUMER.jpg" width="320" /></a></b></div></div><a name='more'></a><b><o:p></o:p><br /></b><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 500; width: 580px;"> <tbody><tr style="height: 37.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="background: #797B7E; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>TISSUE TYPES<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #797B7E; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>BENIGN<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #797B7E; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>MALIGNANT<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #797B7E; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>SITE<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #797B7E; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>INCIDENCE<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 96.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Chondrogenic (cartilage-forming tumors<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>OSTEOCHONDROMA</b></span><br /><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Chondroma</b></span></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Pelvis, scapula, ribs</b></span><br /><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Hands, feet, ribs, spine, sternum, or long bones.</b></span></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Higher in males</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: x-small; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b>Age 30 to 50 , higher in males.</b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 96.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Chondrosarcoma <o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>femur., pelvis, ribs, epiphysis of long bones<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>13% of malignant bone tumors<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Middle age & older higher in males.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 77.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 77.8pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Osteogenic (bone forming tumors)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Osteoid<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Osteoma <o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Diaphysis of long bone (femur , tibia)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 77.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Age 20 to 30 higher in males<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 96.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Osteosarcoma <o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>(most common malignant)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Long bones, knee<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>38% of malignant bone tumors, Predominant in adolscents & people age 50 to 60<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 96.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Collagenic (collagen forming tumors)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Fibrosarcoma <o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Femur, tibia<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 96.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>4% malignant bone tumors, wide but usually 40 to 60, higher in males.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 37.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 189.75pt;" valign="top" width="253"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Myelogenic (bone marrow tumors)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 166.95pt;" valign="top" width="223"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Giant cell tumor<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 198.75pt;" valign="top" width="265"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Diaphysis of long bones<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 197.8pt;" valign="top" width="264"></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 37.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 206.75pt;" valign="top" width="276"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">4 to 5% , higher in </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">males</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Primary tumor divide in benign & cancers<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Common benign bone tumors may neoplastic, developmental, traumatic, infectious or inflammatory etiology.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Example of benign tumours as osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteochondroma, enchondroma, giant cell tumor, aneurysmal bone cyst, fibrous dyspasia of bone<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;">BENIGNS</span><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>1. Osteoma - new piece of bone grows on another piece.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>2. Osteoid osteoma- arise from osteoblast cells , size is less than 1.5 cm.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>3. Osteochondroma– tumor form of cartilage capped bony projections or outgrowth on bone surface.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>4. Osteoblastoma– uncommon osteoid tissue forming , primary neoplasm of bone.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>5. Enchondroma- cartilage cyst found in bone marrow.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>6.Giant cells tumor – multinucleated <o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>7.ABC- osteolytic bone neoplasma as several sponge like blood or serum filled, generally non- endothelialized spaces of various diameters.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>8.Fibrous dysplasia- normal bone & marrow replaced with fibrous tissue.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;">MALIGNANT</span><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>1.Osteosarcoma- cancerous tumor in bone , aggressive malignant neoplasm that arise from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>2.Chondrosarcoma- cancer composed of cells derived from transformed cells produce cartilage.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>3.Ewing’s sarcoma– malignant small, round, blue cell tumor in bone or soft tissue.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>4.Fibrosarcoma- malignant mesenchymal tumor derived from fibrous connective tissue.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;">SECONDARY BONE TUMORS</span><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><!-- miralnursingebooks_footersec3_AdSense3_1x1_as --><br /><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4225932272616407" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="5288083775" style="display: block;"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">A</span></span>ll secondary tumor are metastatic lesions.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Have spread from other organ , most commonly carcinomas of breast, lungs & prostate.<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> <span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: red; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">PATHOPHYSIOLOGY :-</span></i><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><i><u><b><br /></b></u></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b> Due to risk factors & unknown etiology</b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;">|</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Increase bone activity<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--> <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;">|</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <i><span style="color: red;">connection</span></i></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Development of primary bone growth <o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i> </i><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;">|</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><i> <span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">FREQUENTLY</span></i></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Primary bone tumors<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--> <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;">| </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">CAUSES</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bone breakdown (osteolysis)<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;"><b> |</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Weakens bone results bone fractures<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;"><b> |</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Increase pressure of tumor by alterations<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;"><b> |</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Altered bone surface & enlarge tumor growth areas<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--> <span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;">|</span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"> <span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">develop</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Malignant tumor invade & destroy adjacent bone tissue<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: x-large;"><b> |</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Pathological features<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;">CLINICAL MANIFESTATION</span><o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Bone pain<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Weakness <o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Slightly tenderness<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Swelling<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Sirm lump on bones<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Fatigue<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Fever<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Weight loss<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Anemia<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: red;">MANIFESTATION OF NEOPLASMS</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 50%;"><b><br /></b></span></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 300; width: 590px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: green; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 170.0pt;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: white; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b>TYPES<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: green; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 4.5in;" valign="top" width="432"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: white; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b>SITES<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: green; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 466.0pt;" valign="top" width="621"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: white;">MANIFESTATIONS</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 188.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 188.6pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 170.0pt;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b>bony sarcomas<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 188.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 4.5in;" valign="top" width="432"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Upper, lower extremities</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> or pelvis<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Metaphysis of distal femur,</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> proximal tibia, proximal</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> humerus & pelvis<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div></td> <td style="background: #D7D7D8; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 188.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 466.0pt;" valign="top" width="621"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Worsening deep bony</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> pain, pain at night or </b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>during rest may radiate </b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>or become severe, muscular</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> weakness or atrophy,<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;"> soft tissue mass </span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>extends from bone with</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> erythematous or warm skin</b></span></span><br /><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b> over tissue mass,</b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Change in ability to ADLs,</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> fever.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 260.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 260.85pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 170.0pt;" valign="top" width="227"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b>soft tissue sarcomas<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 260.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 4.5in;" valign="top" width="432"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Upper or lower extremity</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> & pelvis.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Thigh ; shoulder</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> & pelvis<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">pelvis<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div></td> <td style="background: #ECECEC; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 260.85pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .05in .1in .05in .1in; width: 466.0pt;" valign="top" width="621"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Enlarging firm mass with</span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> regular borders, which cause</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> pain in surrounds soft tissue </b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>structure.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Erythema, warmth & </span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>venous dilation over skin.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Muscular weakness, atrophy </span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>limited motion range & change</b></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> in gait.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Paresthesia with neurologic </span></b></span><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b> involvement & distal swelling.<o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Palpable local lymph nodes.<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; line-height: 107%;">q<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--></span><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Altered bowel & bladder</span></span></b><br /><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b> habits or pain with intercourse.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: red;">DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATIONS</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>X –rays<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>CT scan<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>MRI<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><b>Needle biopsy</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">LABORATORY TEST –</span></i></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></u></i></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Alkaline phosphatase (elevate with malignant bone tumor)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Calcium level (increase with massive bone destruction)<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: red;">TREATMENT</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Tumor treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy & surgery.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Ø<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Chemotherapy – </span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Administered to shrink the malignant tumor before.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>To control recurrence of tumor growth after surgery.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">v<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Chemotherapeutic agents-</span></u></i></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: red;"><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></u></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Alkylating agents- ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Antibiotics- doxorubicin, bleomycin<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Antimetabolites- methotrexate<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Plant alkaloids – vincristine<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>Synthetic agents- cisplatin<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><span style="color: red;">MEDICATIONS</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Non hormonal BISPHOSPHONATES / once a week/ pills/ increase bone strength.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">METASTRON (STRONTIUM-89) CHLORIDE / IV medication/ in three month interval/ in pain.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">GENERIC STRONTIUM CHLORIDE Sr- 89 injection <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">SURGICAL TREATMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Amputation – limb amputation, limb sparing surgery (combination with chemotherapy & radiation therapy)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">Limb sparing surgery, limb salvage surgery in two ways.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">(a)Bone graft – bone is taken from elsewhere on body.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">(b)Artificial bone – IN surgery of uper leg .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 107%;">ratationplasty<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">TYPES OF AMPUTATION:-</span></u></i></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b><br /></b></span></u></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">LEG- </span></u></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px;">above knee, </span><span style="text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">below knee, symes, hip disarticulation, hemipelvectomy </span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">ARM:- </span></u></i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">below elbow, above elbow, shoulder disarticulation forequarter (amputation of whole arm, along with shoulder blade & clavicle)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"></span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> HEMICORPORECTOMY</span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><b><i><u><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></u></i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> trans lumbar or waist amputation , which removes legs, pelvis, urinary system, excretory system & genital area.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><br /></b></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div></div><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><!-- miralnursingebooks_footersec3_AdSense3_1x1_as --><br /><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4225932272616407" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="5288083775" style="display: block;"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-6154270659985408752016-12-24T00:07:00.002+05:302021-08-11T16:59:01.847+05:30pulpitis<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal"><div class="MsoNormal"><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "gisha" , sans-serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;">Diseases of Pulpitis</span></b></h2><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "alaska" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px;">Definition</span></b></h3></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">•<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>It is defined as Mild, transient, localized inflammatory response in the bulb cavity.</b></span><br /><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJFwAiAL9xOEcgxTjJDiiIanOHAqDHIVcVsEv04Fj6m1xYocbdQ7IhmxEW1pywa2jIZzl5ASBU0Ey4EV5_Z5iKpsx8t-Lgr31Pt6wpwLhlw1HuVHiCwwcwBUkRgSZUbzd6p4B4pTp0lau/s1600/asd.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJFwAiAL9xOEcgxTjJDiiIanOHAqDHIVcVsEv04Fj6m1xYocbdQ7IhmxEW1pywa2jIZzl5ASBU0Ey4EV5_Z5iKpsx8t-Lgr31Pt6wpwLhlw1HuVHiCwwcwBUkRgSZUbzd6p4B4pTp0lau/s640/asd.png" width="640" /></a></div><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><u><span style="color: red; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;">CLINICAL FEATURES:</span></u></b></h3><a name='more'></a><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Tooth is sensitive to thermal changes, especially cold.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Pain - short duration, disappears on withdrawal of thermal irritant.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Affected tooth responds to stimulation of electric pulp tester at lower level of current indicating low pain threshold.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Teeth usually show deep caries, metallic restoration with defective margins.</b><b></b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Dilation of pulp blood vessels.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Edema fluid collection due to damage of vessel wall.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Slowing of blood flow & hemoconcentration due to transudation can cause thrombosis.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br /><h3><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;">Diagnostic Evaluation</span></b></li></ol></h3></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>History collectiopn<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b> Physical Examination<o:p></o:p></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span> <b>Pulp vitality test indicats increased sensitivity at low level of current.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "wingdings"; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b> X ray</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b><u><span style="color: red; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24.5333px;">TREATMENT & PROGNOSIS:</span></u></b></h3></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Pulpotomy & placing calcium hydroxide over entrance of root canal.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Root canal treatment.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Extraction of tooth.</b><b></b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Carious lesion should be excised & restored or defective filling is replaced.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>If primary cause is not corrected, extensive pulpitis may result in death of pulp.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><img alt="*" height="12" src="file:///C:/Users/Ratan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg" width="9" /><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b>Drainage of abscess by opening pulp chamber or extraction</b><b></b><o:p></o:p></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal"></div><br /><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-106025607488223197.post-19114529337733914512016-12-23T21:27:00.005+05:302021-08-11T16:59:03.633+05:30RICKETS<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "franklin gothic medium" , sans-serif; font-size: 72.0pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase; top: -0.5pt;">RICKETS {</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b><i>बालवक्र</i></b></span></span><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "franklin gothic medium" , sans-serif; font-size: 72.0pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase; top: -0.5pt;">}</span></b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyObvalrAsv1-CBxa_cZWZihCjismjvZywDv_TeuLaTDypSeBqFnlGvSXpQFChfpSoJs3n6gM6M3In_gnpdOiG3Wxi3fvDMEQn1Qy_75gyp6dbS4VP99TS93VOIh3ce-rrwXIBdCNji4TA/s1600/rickets-MIRAL+NURSING.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyObvalrAsv1-CBxa_cZWZihCjismjvZywDv_TeuLaTDypSeBqFnlGvSXpQFChfpSoJs3n6gM6M3In_gnpdOiG3Wxi3fvDMEQn1Qy_75gyp6dbS4VP99TS93VOIh3ce-rrwXIBdCNji4TA/s1600/rickets-MIRAL+NURSING.jpg" /></a></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Deficiency of vitamin D in children leads to rickets & in adult to osteomalacia.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b><i><span style="color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <u>SIGN </u>& <u>SYMPTOMS</u></span></i></b><br /><a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Child”s bones get deformed,</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Enlargement of ends of long bones,</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Bending of legs,</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Knock(down) knee,</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Sunken chest(chest inside),</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Rickety rosary chest</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Beading of ribs & bones (tenderness)</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Dental problems</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Muscle weakness</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Increase tendency for fracture(green stick fracture)</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Spinal deformity(kyphoscoliosis)</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Growth disturbance</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Hypocalcaemia</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>Widening of wrist</b><o:p></o:p></div><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><!-- 1 --><br /><ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4225932272616407" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="9995875776" style="display: block;"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><div class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:188.25pt;height:192pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Ratan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" o:title="20150112150233"/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:261.75pt;height:192.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Ratan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.jpg" o:title="20150112105905"/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:211.5pt;height:228pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Ratan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.jpg" o:title="20150112150350"/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:239.25pt;height:227.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Ratan\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.jpg" o:title="20150112150408"/></v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="color: red; font-family: "franklin gothic medium" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase; top: -0.5pt;">TREATMENT</span></u></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "franklin gothic medium" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; text-transform: uppercase; top: -0.5pt;">& <u>PREVENTION<o:p></o:p></u></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Daily administration of 1000 to 3000 IU Of </b><b><i><span style="color: #e36c0a; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">vitamin “D” </span></i>orally for about a month.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b>There after 800 IU of vitamin “D” should be given for 6 months for prevention ,400 IU of vitamin ‘D’ should be given every day with diet.</b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b><br /></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><b><i><span style="background-color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: white;">Use sunlight for better recovery. </span></span></i></b><i><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div><br /><div class="MsoNormal"><br /></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer">IF HELPFUL THIS ARTICLE FOR YOU
PLEASE SHARE IT</div>Prem miralhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17084750918045965234noreply@blogger.com0